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ANNUAL REPORT 2015
10-YEAR-OLD BOY EXCLUDED AFTER ATTACK
For a couple of months, a municipal special needs school had had difficulties
dealing with a 10-year-old boy. He had behaved aggressively on several occasions, and he had a completely different perception from his classmates and
teachers of what had been going on after he had acted under emotional stress.
One day, the boy attacked one of his teachers who had to go to the emergency
room afterwards. Therefore, the school decided that the boy was to be temporarily excluded from school. The boy’s mother chose to take him out of the
school until he could attend another school.
The Ombudsman wrote to the school that the decision to exclude the boy from
school was so far-reaching that it constituted a decision within the meaning of
the Public Administration Act. And the Ombudsman pointed to several issues
in regard to the decision:
The boy’s mother had not been consulted, and no written documentation of the
attack on the teacher existed other than the school’s description in its reports to
the Ombudsman. The boy’s mother had only been informed verbally of her son’s
exclusion from school.
In spite of the errors made, the Ombudsman found no grounds for criticising
the school’s assessment that it had been necessary to exclude the boy from school.
BOY IN 9TH GRADE TRANSFERRED TO ANOTHER SCHOOL
In a different case (the Ombudsman’s Annual Report, Case No. 2015-19), a boy
in the 9th grade had grossly harassed a girl in the 8th grade. The boy had also
been involved in previous incidents at the school. The school therefore decided
to transfer the boy to another school.
The school made a decision within the meaning of the Public Administration
Act by unilaterally and finally determining that the boy was to continue his
schooling at a different school.
This meant that the school, for instance, ought to have consulted the boy’s legal
guardian prior to the decision. The school ought also to have given adequate
grounds for the decision, and it should have referred to the rules of law on
which the decision was based. There ought to have been made a written record
of the telephone conversation in which the boy’s legal guardian was informed
about the school transfer. In the Ombudsman’s opinion, it would also have been
most correct to deliver the decision in written form.
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