WHAT IS “ARBITRARY”? ◗ not based on legal grounds ◗ not respecting legal procedures ◗ not reasonable/appropriate in the circumstances ◗ not proportional to the legal objectives ◗ discriminatory ◗ not predictable ◗ without fair, solid and substantial cause ◗ unduly intrusive vis-à-vis other rights OHCHR Police Trainer’s Guide Session 1 (Gen. Principles)/6 31