4 5 6 7 RISK AND NEEDS ASSESSMENTS REDUCING RISK IN SPECIFIC SITUATIONS_ CONCLUSION p. 82 p. 88 4.1. The use of assessments_ p. 82 5.1. Interactions with police: stop, arrest and detention p. 88 OTHER MEASURES TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE p. 104 6.1. Research about SGBV for evidence-based policy p. 104 5.2. Investigation stage: interviews and interrogation_ p. 90 6.2. Law and policy p. 107 5.3. Body searches p. 92 6.3. Static and dynamic security p. 118 5.4. Transit and transfer p. 97 5.5. Accommodation arrangements p. 98 6.4. Providing information about rights, rules and expectations p. 122 5.6. Segregation p. 100 6.5. Medical screening and health services p. 124 6.6. Activities and programmes for prisoners p. 127 6.7. Staff recruitment, training and supervision p. 134 6.8. Complaints mechanisms, response and investigation p. 140 6.9. Oversight and monitoring p. 144 6.10. Raising public awareness p. 148 7 p. 152 Annex 1. Key Recommendations p. 154 Annex 2. Checklist for monitoring visits on sexual and genderbased violence in places of deprivation of liberty p. 163 Annex 3. ODIHR Questionnaire to OSCE participating States on Addressing and Preventing Sexual and Gender-based Violence in places of deprivation of liberty p. 170