19
Selected topics from 2018
The UN Committee against
Torture critical of Norway’s
use of isolation
This year, the UN Committee against Torture criticised the Norwegian
authorities for the way in which persons deprived of their liberty were
treated. Among other things, the committee expressed concern about
the extent of long-term isolation in prisons, which often occur because
of a lack of resources. According to the committee, the use of solitary
confinement of inmates with serious mental health conditions is
violates human rights standards and should be abolished.
The UN Committee against Torture based its assessments on Norway’s report on the implementation
of its obligations under the UN Convention against
Torture, and an oral dialogue between Norwegian
government representatives and the committee that
took place in Geneva in spring 2018.1 A number of
Norwegian institutions and non-profit organisations
also submitted supplementary information. The
National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) provided a
written submission to the committee on key findings
from visits it conducted under its prevention mandate.
The NPM also attended a preliminary meeting with
the members of the committee and attended the
hearing in Geneva.2
Major concern about the use of isolation
The UN Committee against Torture highlighted
several problematic circumstances relating to the use
of isolation in Norway. The committee was concerned
about long-term isolation in prisons and the increase
in the number of registered administrative decisions
on isolation, often on grounds of circumstances
relating to the prison premises or staffing. The
committee was also concerned that practices which
constituted de facto isolation were not registered
as individual decisions that could be appealed. The
committee pointed out that legal requirements for
the use of isolation were not sufficiently precise, and
that ambiguous requirements for making a decision
on isolation may lead to measures that amount to
violations of the UN Convention against Torture.
1 The UN Committee against Torture, concluding observations for Norway’s eighth periodic report on implementation of its
obligations under the UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment,
5 June 2018, CAT/C/NOR/CO/8.
2 More information about the reporting process and the NPM's input is available here (in Norwegian only):
https://www.sivilombudsmannen.no/aktuelt/rapporterer-til-fn-under-horingen-av-norge-i-geneve/
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