One would think that some margin of autonomy left for individuals in taking over and
maintaining these places would enable them to be kept in a better state whilst supporting their
rights to hygiene and respect of their dignity.
Autonomy, relations with the outside world and private life
Links with the outside world are important for a number of reasons: contact with a lawyer and
finding documents in support of an appeal or an application for asylum, procedures for departure
under best conditions and the maintenance of links with relations.
As has already been stated, mobile phones are prohibited in accommodation areas on the
grounds that they could be used to take photographs. In one of the CRAs inspected, the
initiative had been taken to leave detainees with their cell phones with all functions without
any problems being notified. In another it was envisaged to offer telephones that were
solely for telephoning for sale via the OFII at a modest price. These initiatives should be
encouraged.
Fixed telephones available in CRAs which are actually accessible at all times do not always
meet the needs of detainees as they require a telephone card, generally sold by the OFII during
the week but not over the weekend. Additionally the inspectors noted that where they were
placed did not always guarantee confidentiality of conversations (without any cabin they are often
situated near the entrance of accommodation buildings).
In the same way and even though internal regulations do not raise the question, Internet
access is not authorised whilst it could encourage links with the exterior or even enable detainees
to organise their return under best conditions.
The CGLPL recommends that telephone cabins should be installed guaranteeing that
conversations are confidential. Actual use of telephones should be guaranteed from the time
of arrival at the centre.
It also recommends that detainees should have access to the Internet.
Visits are guaranteed by internal regulations and in principle they are possible every day;
however they are within defined times and some centres do not authorise them after 6 pm. They
take place in office-like rooms under police surveillance; doors have a small inspection window.
The maximum duration is 30 minutes; in practice police officers regularly accept that they extend
beyond this insofar as no one else is waiting. Naturally this tolerance places detainees in a
situation of dependence. Moreover, even if police officers defend themselves by making it a
condition of entry, visitors are invited to show identity documents before passing beneath a metal
detector; detainees are subjected to a pat down body search at the end of the visit. These
restrictions are even more damaging as detainees are separated from their relations and placed in
a situation which is particularly difficult at an emotional level.
The CGLPL repeats its recommendations made in its 2010 activity report of "making places
where visits take place comply with personal respect and privacy in meeting and authorising
visits throughout the week and in particular on Sundays and public holidays without limit as
to length unless there is a critical reason why not.
Autonomy and social life
Detainees, in particular when they come from outside of the European Union and do not speak
any of the languages that are most usual in the CRA, may become very isolated. The rapid
turnover of people of all nationalities and coexistence of very different peoples - some are leaving
prison whilst others have been working illegally for a number of years – are factors for
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