The right to eat meals together is granted in certain long-term detention
centres, which have arranged refectories organised in such a way as to
respect the balance between personal autonomy and forms of collective
control: allocation according to accommodation sector, with the right to
change refectory; free choice of table and the appointment of a head of
table, in charge of access to utensils and cooking equipment (ovens,
refrigerators, storage cupboards), which are locked away; the right to choose
to eat one’s meals in the refectory, where they are delivered, or to go and
collect them to be eaten later in their cell etc.
These are factors that characterise a real social life, as illustrated by the following finding
made in the course of a control conducted in a long-term detention centre in 2014: “It seemed
clear to the inspectors that life in the refectories is subject to rules elaborated by the prisoners
themselves and that they establish a kind of hierarchy between themselves. […] It constitutes a
space that is shared – though not excessively – whose use corresponds to orders of precedence
and the choices made by participants, who are more or less easily able to share tables, food and
conversations. These choices are obviously essential for persons who have to share a communal
life for very long periods. There is thus a mixture of shared and chosen private relations and
relations subject to prison hierarchies.”
Spending an evening in common is possible in certain centres, where the doors are closed
at 11 p.m., which makes it possible to organise “entertainment evenings” around a chosen topic,
watch a football match together etc. Here and there it is sometimes noted that initiatives of this
kind have been abandoned, due to a lack of proposed events, in order to avoid the establishment
of a type of self-organisation harmful to the most vulnerable persons.
The CGLPL recommends the fitting out of more facilities of this kind and the promotion
of a mode of organisation enabling the emergence of collective life within accommodation
wings.
Rather than the traditional delivery of items purchased in prison shops to cells by the
warders, certain institutions have already put counters in place for picking up items
purchased. This type of initiative should be developed and extended in the form of
real places of purchase, of the minimarket type, in which everybody is able to choose
and compare the products on sale, order their purchases directly, pay by means of a
magnetic card-type system and receive immediate delivery.
The putting in place of external spaces contributes to the emergence of social life within
institutions, such as the vast exercise yards and gardens in long-stay prisons and long-term
detention centres visited, containing trees and lawns and provided with tables and benches or
garden seats, which can enable meals to be eaten together outdoors in the summer. In one longterm detention centre, a pond (with fish) gave the place a verdant appearance rarely seen in
prisons. In allotment garden-type areas, numerous people engage in cultivating flowers as well as
vegetables and it is rarely reported that this leads to vindictive acts, destruction of plants or
boundary disputes.
Wherever it exists, the practice of gardening appears to be a calming
influence in prison, which encourages prisoners to collectively make the
yard their own, as illustrated by the following extract from the report on an
inspection of 2014: “The existence of these areas, the absence of damage
and rubbish, the presence of trees and plants and the free movement of
prisoners are in complete contradiction with the restricted and concretecovered areas of more contemporary and security-oriented architecture,
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