How are human rights
present in EU foreign policy?
EU foreign policy is developed in Brussels
by representatives of the governments of
its member states, assisted by the EU High
Representative of the Union for Foreign
Affairs and Security Policy and the civil
service body of the European External Action Service (EEAS). The EU delegations in
third countries form part of the EEAS, and
report to the office of the High Representative.
In a major restructuring move, the European Union reviewed the human rights
component of its foreign policy in 2012.
As a result, it has committed to raise human rights in all levels of political dialogue
with third countries and make use of all
instruments at its disposal, including
sanctions, when faced with violations. The
EU campaign against the use of torture and
cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment is
among the priorities for its foreign policy,
alongside the provision of political and financial support for human rights defenders
and increased efforts against all reprisals.
The EU implements its commitments to
human rights promotion through actions
described in a document entitled the Action Plan on Human Rights, which lays out
specific tasks for various EU institutions
and mechanisms to undertake. In line with
the EU’s commitment to integrate the promotion of human rights into other external
policy areas such as development cooperation, trade and investment, it assigns
Human Rights in EU Foreign Policy
High Representative of the Union for
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
EU member states
European External Action Service (EEAS)
EU delegations on the ground
Human Rights
Country Strategies
6
Cooperation on
the ground
+ human rights
working groups
EU guidelines on torture
– applied on the ground
Engaging with European Union foreign policy on the ground – an IRCT guide
EU member state embassies