CCPR/C/112/D/2069/2011
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
5.1
Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Human Rights
Committee must decide, in accordance with rule 93 of its rules of procedure, whether or not
the case is admissible under the Optional Protocol to the Covenant.
5.2
As required under article 5, paragraph 2 (a), of the Optional Protocol, the Committee
must ascertain that the same matter is not being examined under another procedure of
international investigation or settlement. The Committee notes that the case of
Mr. Shikhmuradov was submitted to the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary
Disappearances. The Committee recalls that extra-conventional procedures or mechanisms
established by the Commission on Human Rights or the Human Rights Council, and whose
mandates are to examine and report publicly on human rights situations in specific
countries or territories, or cases of widespread human rights violations worldwide, do not
generally constitute an international procedure of investigation or settlement within the
meaning of article 5, paragraph 2 (a), of the Optional Protocol.4 Accordingly, the
Committee considers that it is not precluded from examining the present case under this
provision.
5.3
With regard to the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Committee notes that,
despite three reminders addressed to the State party, no observations on the admissibility
and/or the merits of the communication have been received. In the circumstances, given the
author’s continuing unsuccessful efforts, and in the absence of a challenge by the State
party to the admissibility of the communication, the Committee finds that it is not precluded
from considering the communication under article 5, paragraph 2 (b), of the Optional
Protocol.
5.4
As to the alleged violations of article 9 of the Covenant in relation to the initial
detention of Mr. Shikhmuradov, the Committee considers that, even if the State party has
not refuted the author’s allegations, based on the limited information contained on file, the
author’s allegations have been insufficiently substantiated for the purposes of admissibility.
Accordingly, it considers that this claim has been insufficiently substantiated and declares it
inadmissible under article 2 of the Optional Protocol.
5.5
The Committee considers that the author’s remaining claims regarding violations of
Mr. Shikhmuradov’s rights under article 6 (para. 1), article 7, article 9 in relation to his
detention after his conviction, article 14 (paras. 1 and 5) and article 15, as well as the claims
regarding the violation of the author’s rights under articles 7 and 17, have been sufficiently
substantiated for the purposes of admissibility. It therefore declares those claims admissible
and proceeds to their examination on the merits.
4
6
Views adopted on 26 July 2010, para. 4; communication No. 1776/2008, Bashasha v. Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya, Views adopted on 20 October 2010, para. 4.2; communication No. 1422/2005,
El Hassy v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Views adopted on 24 October 2007, para. 4; communication
No. 1295/2004, El Alwani v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Views adopted on 11 July 2007, para. 4;
communication No. 1208/2003, Kurbonov v. Tajikistan, Views adopted on 16 March 2006, para. 4;
and communication No. 760/1997, Diergaardt et al. v. Namibia, Views adopted on 25 July 2000,
para. 10.2.
See, inter alia, communication No. 1781/2008, Berzig v. Algeria, Views adopted on 31 October 2011,
para. 7.2; communication No. 1776/2008, Bashasha v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Views adopted on
20 October 2010, para. 6.2; and communication No. 540/1993, Celis Laureano v. Peru, Views
adopted on 25 March 1996, para. 7.1.