search him. The discrepancy was also not addressed
before or by the Court of Appeal. The first to raise the
point was counsel before the Judicial Committee of
the Privy Council, who made the point the central
issue of the author’s petition for special leave to
appeal, although as a matter of law the Judicial
Committee could not consider it. The Human Rights
Committee thus is the first instance to consider this
point on its merits.
on the contrary say that it was consistent with it.
However, I believe, as the Committee, that the judge
should have told the jury not only about how they
must evaluate the testimony of the pathologist in
respect of the cause of death but also in respect of the
time of death. He could not reasonably assume that
what he knew about margins of uncertainty and errors
of appreciation was also known to the members of the
jury. However, I do not think that this omission
affected the deliberations of the jury negatively.
As the estimation was not in conflict with the other
evidence, and this other evidence was indeed
convincing, there is in my view no reason to conclude
that there has been a denial of justice. I note in this
context that the Court of Appeal, when dismissing the
author’s appeal, stated that “this was in fact one of the
strongest cases against an accused that we have seen.
I believe that an explanation for the situation
described above is easy to find. The pathologist’s
testimony contained no more than a mere estimation,
and it is known that it is impossible to determine the
time of death with exactitude in a case such as the
present one. Pathologist’s estimations must allow for a
broad margin of uncertainty. This implies that the
pathologist’s estimation did not really conflict with the
remainder of the evidence against the author. I would
107
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