is where matters currently stand. In a letter dated
20 September 1990, he states that the Supreme
Court has “buried” his file for years, and that,
upon inquiry with the Court’s president, he was
allegedly told that the proceedings would
“be delayed to the maximum possible extent”
while he [the Court’s president] was in
charge, since the matter was a political one and
he would not like the press to question the final
decision, which would obviously be adopted in
Mr. González’ favour (“... que el caso iba a ser
retardado al máximo mientras él estuviera a
cargo, puesto que tratándose de un asunto
político no quería que la prensa cuestionara el
fallo final, obviamente a mi favor.”). The author
contends that the Supreme Court has no interest
in admitting that its position is legally untenable,
and that this explains its inaction.
Comptroller’s Resolution, and declaring the
dismissal order to be unconstitutional. The author
complains that although the Constitutional Court
referred the case back to the Supreme Court for
appropriate action, none had been taken as of
March 1992, five and a half years later, despite
repeated requests from the author.
2.4
In spite of the judgment of the
Constitutional Court, the Comptroller’s Office
initiated criminal proceedings for fraud against
the author; Mr. González applied for habeas
corpus with the criminal court of Lima
on 20 November 1986, against the examining
magistrate No. 43; his action was dismissed
on 27 November 1986. The author appealed the
following day; the Tenth Criminal Tribunal
(Décimo Tribunal Correccional de Lima)
dismissed the appeal on 5 December 1986.
Complaint
2.5
The author filed an action for nullity of
his indictment (recurso de nulidad); on 12
December 1986, the court referred the matter to
the Supreme Court. On 23 December 1986, the
Second Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court
confirmed the validity of the indictment. Against
this decision, the author filed an “extraordinary
appeal for cassation” (recurso extraordinario de
casación) with the Constitutional Court.
On 20 March 1987, the Constitutional Tribunal
held, in a split decision (four judges against two),
that it could not compel the Supreme Court to
execute the Constitutional Court’s decision
of 15 September 1986, since the author had not
been subjected to detention and the Tribunal’s
earlier decision could not be invoked in the
context of the request for amparo filed against
examining magistrate No. 43.
3.1
The author complains that he has not
been reinstated as a public official, although he
has been cleared of the charges against him by
the decision of the Constitutional Tribunal and
the decision of the Twelfth Criminal Court
suspending the proceedings against him. He
further alleges that his reputation and honour will
be tainted as long as the Supreme Court fails to
implement the decision of the Constitutional
Court of 15 September 1986.
3.2
The author further complains that as one
arrest warrant against him remains pending, his
freedom of movement is restricted, in that he is
prevented from leaving the territory of Peru.
3.3
It is further claimed that the proceedings
against the author have been neither fair nor
impartial, in violation of article 14, paragraph 1,
as may be seen from the politically motivated
statements of magistrates and judges involved
in his case (see statement referred to in
paragraph 2.7 above).
2.6
With respect to the criminal action for
fraud and embezzlement of public funds pending
against the author, the Twelfth Criminal Tribunal
of Lima (Duodécimo Tribunal Correccional de
Lima) decided, on 9 December 1988 and upon
the advice of the Chief criminal prosecutor of
Peru, to file the case and suspend the arrest order
against the author, as the preliminary
investigations had failed to reveal any evidence
of fraud committed by him.
3.4
Finally, the author contends that he
is a victim of discrimination and unequal
treatment, because in a case very similar to
his own, concerning a former Minister, the
Attorney-General allegedly declared that it
would not be possible to accuse lower-level
officials as long as the legal issues concerning
this former minister had not been solved. The
author contends that his treatment constitutes
discrimination based on his foreign origin and on
his political opinions.
2.7
The author states that this decision
notwithstanding, another parallel criminal matter
remains pending since 1985, and although
investigations have not resulted in any formal
indictment, an order for his arrest remains
pending, with the result that he cannot leave
Peruvian territory. This, according to the author,
69
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