is where matters currently stand. In a letter dated 20 September 1990, he states that the Supreme Court has “buried” his file for years, and that, upon inquiry with the Court’s president, he was allegedly told that the proceedings would “be delayed to the maximum possible extent” while he [the Court’s president] was in charge, since the matter was a political one and he would not like the press to question the final decision, which would obviously be adopted in Mr. González’ favour (“... que el caso iba a ser retardado al máximo mientras él estuviera a cargo, puesto que tratándose de un asunto político no quería que la prensa cuestionara el fallo final, obviamente a mi favor.”). The author contends that the Supreme Court has no interest in admitting that its position is legally untenable, and that this explains its inaction. Comptroller’s Resolution, and declaring the dismissal order to be unconstitutional. The author complains that although the Constitutional Court referred the case back to the Supreme Court for appropriate action, none had been taken as of March 1992, five and a half years later, despite repeated requests from the author. 2.4 In spite of the judgment of the Constitutional Court, the Comptroller’s Office initiated criminal proceedings for fraud against the author; Mr. González applied for habeas corpus with the criminal court of Lima on 20 November 1986, against the examining magistrate No. 43; his action was dismissed on 27 November 1986. The author appealed the following day; the Tenth Criminal Tribunal (Décimo Tribunal Correccional de Lima) dismissed the appeal on 5 December 1986. Complaint 2.5 The author filed an action for nullity of his indictment (recurso de nulidad); on 12 December 1986, the court referred the matter to the Supreme Court. On 23 December 1986, the Second Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court confirmed the validity of the indictment. Against this decision, the author filed an “extraordinary appeal for cassation” (recurso extraordinario de casación) with the Constitutional Court. On 20 March 1987, the Constitutional Tribunal held, in a split decision (four judges against two), that it could not compel the Supreme Court to execute the Constitutional Court’s decision of 15 September 1986, since the author had not been subjected to detention and the Tribunal’s earlier decision could not be invoked in the context of the request for amparo filed against examining magistrate No. 43. 3.1 The author complains that he has not been reinstated as a public official, although he has been cleared of the charges against him by the decision of the Constitutional Tribunal and the decision of the Twelfth Criminal Court suspending the proceedings against him. He further alleges that his reputation and honour will be tainted as long as the Supreme Court fails to implement the decision of the Constitutional Court of 15 September 1986. 3.2 The author further complains that as one arrest warrant against him remains pending, his freedom of movement is restricted, in that he is prevented from leaving the territory of Peru. 3.3 It is further claimed that the proceedings against the author have been neither fair nor impartial, in violation of article 14, paragraph 1, as may be seen from the politically motivated statements of magistrates and judges involved in his case (see statement referred to in paragraph 2.7 above). 2.6 With respect to the criminal action for fraud and embezzlement of public funds pending against the author, the Twelfth Criminal Tribunal of Lima (Duodécimo Tribunal Correccional de Lima) decided, on 9 December 1988 and upon the advice of the Chief criminal prosecutor of Peru, to file the case and suspend the arrest order against the author, as the preliminary investigations had failed to reveal any evidence of fraud committed by him. 3.4 Finally, the author contends that he is a victim of discrimination and unequal treatment, because in a case very similar to his own, concerning a former Minister, the Attorney-General allegedly declared that it would not be possible to accuse lower-level officials as long as the legal issues concerning this former minister had not been solved. The author contends that his treatment constitutes discrimination based on his foreign origin and on his political opinions. 2.7 The author states that this decision notwithstanding, another parallel criminal matter remains pending since 1985, and although investigations have not resulted in any formal indictment, an order for his arrest remains pending, with the result that he cannot leave Peruvian territory. This, according to the author, 69

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