Annual Report 2019
Migration
Forced repatriation
In 2019, the Inspectorate of Justice and Security, which is part of the NPM,
published the Annual Review of Repatriation 2018. This shows that the accompanied
repatriation of foreign nationals proceeded in a safe and humane manner in 2018.
However, the parties concerned should ensure that they pay due care and attention
to sharing information. If information is shared inadequately, there is a risk that the
parties involved in the repatriation process 7 will not be able make sufficient
preparations, which increases the likelihood of errors during repatriation.
The Inspectorate has established that the parties involved in repatriation perform
their duties in the proper manner. They observe the rules and tailor programmes to
the individuals concerned, if necessary, to ensure that repatriation proceeds
smoothly. With regard to transportation to the airport, the information provision to
Transport and Support Service staff should be improved. This applies equally to
information required by the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee to make proper
preparations for repatriation and accompaniment.
The monitoring of repatriation in 2019 confirmed the impression that the
accompanied repatriation of foreign nationals proceeds in a safe, careful and
humane manner. The exchange of information between the parties involved remains
an area for concern, even though it has improved somewhat in recent years.
Immigration detention
Immigration detention prevents non-Dutch nationals who are required to leave the
country from evading deportation. The Commission of Oversight that monitors the
implementation of immigration detention has noted an improvement in the situation
of foreign nationals in detention. In a critical report on the detention centre, the
National Ombudsman concluded that activities, work and the opportunity to study
were lacking and that isolation on account of misconduct and violence was a
frequently used sanction. This report contributed to raising awareness and has led
to modest changes within the tight budgetary frameworks for staff. To that extent,
efforts promoting humanisation are already under way. In 2020, Amnesty
International also published a report expressing criticism of isolation during
immigration detention.
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The Repatriation and Departure Service, the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, the Custodial Institutions
Agency, the Transport and Support Service, Aliens Police, the Police’s Identification and Human Trafficking
department, the Immigration and Naturalisation Service and the Central Agency for the Reception of
Asylum Seekers.
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