Annual report 2011: Spain’s National Preventive Mechanism
(Alicante) the inmates
generally received lower
doses of medication than
would be prescribed to
patients with analogous
conditions in the extrapenitentiary health system
The number of deaths and
suicides fell significantly in
2011
psychiatric prison hospital in Alicante. The dosage was lower than that which
would be given to patients with analogous conditions in health services outside
prison. This contrasts with concerns over possible overmedication expressed by
three members of the AFAPIHPPA (Association of Family and Friends of Patients
at the Psychiatric Prison Hospital of Alicante) interviewed — specifically the mother of a former inmate, an inmate at the hospital who was out on weekend leave and
his brother. The medical services report that the facility itself provides a means of
contention, which means that psychotic symptoms are permissible as long as they
do not disturb other patients or lead to violence. This is considered beneficial as the
use of higher doses of medication leads to a greater incidence of side effects, especially in the medium to long term. The following are some of the remarks from
inmates: “Having tried various drugs, we finally managed to find one which kept
me stable and which had no side effects”; “I think they’re giving me the right medication and I need it”. Nonetheless, during the visit we also received some complaints about the medication: “They don’t give me enough medicine, I go through
hell and the psychiatrist doesn’t understand me”; “I’d like them to lower my levels
of medication “.
134. According to information provided by the SGIP and the Catalan regional
justice department, there were 203 deaths in prison in 2011: 148 in prisons answerable to the SGIP and 55 in prisons answerable to the Catalan government. In
the case of the SGIP, this is a considerable drop on the previous year, when there
were 185 deaths. In contrast, in Catalonia there was a slight increase on the figure
for 2010, when 53 people died in prison. There was also a significant fall in the
numbers of suicides in prison, from 23 in SGIP prisons in 2010 to 15 in 2011, and
from 5 to 2 in Catalonia. The Ombudsman has initiated 15 ex officio investigations into prison deaths in 2011.
Table 34. Deaths of prison inmates in 2011
SGIP prisons
Catalan govt. prisons
Drugs
31
9
Suicide
15
2
HIV/AIDS
10
2
Assault
4
0
Accidental
2
1
79
41
7
0
148
55
Other conditions
Awaiting autopsy report
TOTAL
Source: authors, based on figures provided by SGIP and Catalan regional justice department.
The suicide prevention
programme in Castellón de
la Plana prison is being
successfully applied
152
During our inspection visit to Castellón de la Plana prison, we found that the
suicide prevention programme is being applied successfully. This is evidenced by
a low rate of attempted suicide and the lack of any successful suicides over the last
THE OMBUDSMAN OF SPAIN
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