242. With reference to article 14 of the Convention, the representative stated
that the Bulgarian Government had allocated 120 million leva for the
compensation of victims of the previous regime and referred to a series of
other measures adopted for the rehabilitation of such victims.
Concluding observations
243. The Committee thanked the representative of Bulgaria for his full and
frank answers to the questions that had been raised. It also took note of the
radical reforms and far-reaching changes taking place in the country. In that
connection, the Committee recommended that the process of legislative reforms
be accelerated and that relevant information should be included in the first
supplementary report to be submitted at the end of June 1992. The Committee
also expressed the hope that the first supplementary report of Bulgaria would
reflect the fact that the comments and suggestions made by it during the
dialogue with the State party had been taken into account.
Cameroon
244. The additional report of Cameroon (CAT/C/S/Add.26) was considered by the
Committee at its 101st and 102nd meetings, held on 20 November 1991
(CAT/C/SR.101 and 102).
245. The report was introduced by the representative of the State party, who
recalled that Cameroon had ratified the Convention against Torture in
June 1987 without reservations. According to article 2 of the Penal Code,
treaties and agreements who had been duly ratified by Cameroon prevailed over
any provision of the criminal law as soon as they had been promulgated, and
there was no need, therefore, to incorporate them into domestic law before
they could be applied. Cameroonian law was the result of constant efforts to
combine the English and French systems inherited from the colonial past with
traditional values. In the past year considerable changes had taken place and
work was being carried out to bring the country's legislation into line with
the deep-seated aspirations of the Cameroonian people.
246. The judiciary was based on a system of traditional courts, courts of
first instance, courts of major jurisdiction and military courts. Courts of
first instance were competent in penal matters to try all offences except
serious crimes, while courts of major jurisdiction tried crimes and related
offences. In all, there were 49 courts of major jurisdiction and some 150
courts of first instance. Military courts had jurisdiction to try persons
over the age of 18 for offences laid down in the new article 5 of Order
No. 72/5 of 26 August 1972, as amended by Act No. 90/048 of 19 December 1990.
Since 1990 a number of offences had been removed from the jurisdiction of the
military courts either because they were no longer offences or because they
were to be tried by ordinary courts. Traditional courts were competent
primarily in civil matters and defendants had to agree that cases should be
tried by them; otherwise, the ordinary courts had jurisdiction.
247. The jUdiciary was an authority in its own right and its independence was
guaranteed by the President, who had the power to appoint, transfer and punish
jUdges, with the advice and assistance of the Supreme JUdicial Council.
Although torture was not specifically defined in the Penal Code, most types of
behaviour constituting acts of torture were covered by that Code. Its
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