CAT/C/21/D/101/1997
page 6
4.10. There are a number of elements in the author’s story which give rise to
doubts. Firstly, the author has continuously reiterated that his political
activities were always known to the Turkish authorities. Still, the author
was never brought to trial and was released each time he was apprehended. If
the applicant's story in this respect was true, more severe actions on the
part of the Turkish authorities would be expected.
4.11. The author's credibility is further diminished by the fact that he has
not been able to produce a consistent version of the events leading to his
flight from Turkey. In his statement made on 14 September 1990, the author
claimed that he had regularly brought PKK leaflets from the Syrian Arab
Republic. During the second set of proceedings, this information was changed
to the effect that guerilla agents came to the village and left posters.
Finally, in the author’s submission to the National Immigration Board on
8 June 1997, he claimed that the leaflets/posters were either fetched in Syria
or brought to his home.
4.12. Further, the author had also given two completely different versions of
how the military authorities discovered his activities. In 1990 he claimed
that one of the injured guerillas had informed the military authorities of his
activities for the PKK. However, before the National Immigration Board in
1997 he stated that three guerillas had been killed in a clash outside his
native village and that the military authorities suspected the villagers and
the village elder of helping the PKK. Then he stated that the village elder
had told him that the military authorities had found documents on the dead
bodies with the names of contacts in the village and that he believed that the
author’s name was among them. In view of the current situation of armed
conflict in which the PKK is involved in the south-eastern part of Turkey, it
is questionable whether a PKK member would take the risk of carrying on his
person a list of names of sympathizers.
4.13. The Government does not question the fact that the author exhibited
certain symptoms of PTSD. He also suffers from depression, panic, feelings of
aggression and suicidal ideas. However, the later symptoms stem from his
insecure refugee situation and the fact that he has been staying illegally in
Sweden for six years. The medical examinations that have been undertaken have
found no physical evidence to confirm that he had previously been subjected to
torture. In this context it should also be noticed that in 1991 he claimed
that his molars had been knocked out during torture, while in the forensic
reports from 1997 it is recorded that the teeth were pulled by the village
barber because of toothache.
4.14. The Government states that the author has not made it credible that he
has been engaged in political activities that would make him of interest to
the Turkish authorities. He has not substantiated that he had been arrested
and undergone torture or other forms of ill-treatment. The Government shares
the view of UNHCR and the Aliens Appeal Board that no internal place of refuge
is available for persons who risk being suspected of being active in or
sympathizers of the PKK. However, since the author has not substantiated that
he would run any particular risk of being detained and tortured, the
Government is of the opinion that if the author wishes to avoid the
disturbances that undoubtedly characterize the south-east he has the
possibility of staying in another part of the country.