· National authorities and leaders of armed groups, in particular those allegedly
involved in violations (to the extent that they can be accessed without undue
security risks for the investigation or its sources).98
· The refugee or internally displaced population – in light of their having fled
areas where hostilities took place and their ability to describe those who may have
been responsible.
Human rights officers investigate violations. UN Photo / Marco Dormino
98
What may be referred to as self-incriminating information in criminal proceedings (sometimes referred to
as “admissions against interest”), provided by national authorities, armed group leaders and suspected
individuals, whether in public or private, has a high probative value. It may indicate their knowledge of
relevant facts and perhaps even orders (whether direct or implied) to commit violations. When interviewing
such individuals, human rights investigations should generally not volunteer assurances that the interview
will be kept confidential.
COLLECTING AND ANALYSING THE INFORMATION
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