A/HRC/40/59/Add.1
which, in cases exceeding the margins of reasonableness, may well result in arbitrary
detention and may even amount to cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment.
E.
Conditions of detention
Police stations
81.
The Special Rapporteur visited four holding cells in the Pristina police station,
which were found to offer acceptable material conditions for short-term detention up to 48
hours.
Prisons and correctional centres
82.
The Special Rapporteur found that the material conditions of detention at the newly
built high-security prison in Podujevë/Podujevo met the highest international standards and
were fully satisfactory. All inmates were held in single-bed cells with shared access to
common areas during the daytime from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
83.
The Dubrava prison dates from the 1980s and was partly rebuilt after the damage
caused by NATO airstrikes in 1999. Some of the pavilions have recently been renovated
and according to the Director, an additional pavilion is being refurbished every year
(currently pavilion 4). The Special Rapporteur is of the view, however, that the use of razor
wiring within the confinements of the prison, particularly in the outdoor spaces around each
pavilion, does not appear to serve any security purpose and creates an unnecessarily hostile
environment. While the medical facilities of the centre are in excellent condition and well
organized and equipped, prison staff reported a lack of security cameras in some pavilions
and a shortage of adequate detectors to prevent contraband entering the prison.
84.
Generally, the infrastructure and material conditions of detention in Dubrava prison
were found to be acceptable and in the semi-open section in pavilion 7, the atmosphere was
positive and relaxed. However, in the other parts of the prison visited by the delegation and
among all other categories of inmates (pretrial section, disciplinary section, reception
section, standard regime section), there was a clearly perceptible atmosphere of tension and
frustration. Although inmates confirmed that they were being well treated by the prison
staff, the Special Rapporteur received a broad range of complaints regarding issues such as
the quality of the food, overused mattresses, difficulties in accessing health care, allegations
of corruption and of the use of transfers between different detention centres as a
disciplinary measure. Issues of particular concern, which seem to have significantly
contributed to the rising tension and frustration among inmates, were the prohibition on
food parcels from families and the significant reduction of weekend leaves from 21 to only
7 days per year, both of which had been introduced approximately six months earlier by
revisions in the application of the law on the execution of criminal sanctions.
85.
The Special Rapporteur notes with concern that during his visit he encountered
several inmates who had recently inflicted injuries on themselves, generally cuts with razor
blades, in order to draw attention to their needs, which may be indicative of a general sense
of desperation.
86.
Without prejudice to the accuracy of the allegations made, the Special Rapporteur
would like to express his serious concern with regard to the mounting tension and
frustration in Dubrava prison, which creates very difficult conditions for prison staff and
inmates alike and may well result in a situation conducive to violence and escalation.
87.
The Special Rapporteur strongly recommends that the relevant penitentiary
authorities urgently consider retracting recently introduced restrictions concerning the
reception of food parcels and other benefits for all categories of inmates. He also
encourages the authorities to establish a system of regular and frequent medical visits in all
corridors of Dubrava prison.
13
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