OSCE/ODIHR Opinion on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on the Protector of Human
Rights and Freedoms of Montenegro
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Article 25c (fifth indent) should provide the possibility for the Human Rights
Protector or his/her representatives to be accompanied by a translator if deemed
necessary.
35.
It should also be noted that the Draft Law currently does not include a legal guarantee
that persons who have cooperated with the office of the Protector (e.g. detainees, their
families and friends, lawyers, former detainees, staff of places of detention, and any
other person or organization wishing to complain or convey information to the
Protector) shall not suffer any retaliation or sanction (as per Article 21 par 1 of the
OPCAT). Such legal guarantee is distinct from the protective measures mentioned
under Article 29 of the Human Rights Protector Law regarding the investigation of
complaints, but could be added to this provision. It is recommended that the Draft Law
is amended accordingly.
36.
Given that the introduction of the new Article 25c renders the current Article 24 of the
Law somewhat redundant, it is unclear why the Draft Law does not also foresee the
deletion of Article 24. The current wording of Article 24 is also not fully consistent
with the newly introduced provisions, e.g. with regard to the categories of persons
permitted access to premises where persons are deprived of their liberty, which do not
include the members of the working group established under the Law. Consequently,
to avoid any confusion, it is recommended that, instead of amending Article 24 of the
Human Rights Protector Law, Article 8 of the Draft Law should provide for the
deletion of this provision.
4.3
Competences as an Anti-Discrimination and Equality Body
37.
It is noted that Article 11 of the Draft Law (amending Article 27 of the Human Rights
Protector Law) will delete the reference to the Protector as an institutional mechanism
for the protection from discrimination (Article 27 par 1) and the possibility to initiate
or to intervene in court proceedings dealing with anti-discrimination issues (Article 27
par 3, on this aspect see also par 39 infra). As already mentioned in par 19 supra, the
Human Rights Protector has been designated as the anti-discrimination and equality
body under Article 21 of the Anti-Discrimination Law (and proposed draft
amendments) and it is important that Article 2 of the Human Rights Protector Law
clearly states this additional competence of the Protector, with an express reference to
the Law on Prohibition of Discrimination. This will help ensure consistency between
the Human Rights Protector Law and the Draft Amendments to the AntiDiscrimination Law.
38.
According to the EU Equality Directives, anti-discrimination and equality bodies
mainly focus on the promotion of equal treatment, but also on the analysis, monitoring
and support of equal treatment, and should provide independent assistance to alleged
victims of discrimination, conduct independent surveys concerning discrimination and
issue public independent reports and recommendations on discrimination issues.42 It is
recommended to supplement, as appropriate, the general competences listed under
Chapter III of the Human Rights Protector Law to expressly mention such roles and
competences.
42
While EU Racial Equality Directive focuses only on the promotion of equality, the EU Gender Equality
Directives also include analysis, monitoring and support of equal treatment in the competences of the
equality bodies.
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