CCPR/C/112/D/1972/2010
new Code they were punishable with shorter prison terms. For the charges that were
punishable by death under the old Code, the new Code foresaw different prison terms or
life imprisonment. The Qaradag District Court imposed the life imprisonment sentence on
the author for some of the charges, subsuming in that sentence the shorter prison sentences
for the rest of the charges. On 31 October 2005, the author filed an appeal with the Appeals
Court requesting it to quash the decision of the Qaradag District Court, and to impose the
maximum penalty of 15 years’ imprisonment. An addition to that appeal was submitted on
7 December 2005. The appeal was rejected on 9 December 2005, following a hearing at
which neither the author nor his lawyer were present, but the Prosecution was summoned
and presented its arguments. The decision was not delivered to the author until 19 January
2006, 40 days after its adoption, while the statutory deadline for its appeal was 30 days. The
author, who was at the time hospitalized, filed a cassation appeal on 30 January 2006. He
also filed, on an unspecified date, a motion for the statutory deadline to be restored, because
the appeal decision had been served to him late. On 28 March 2006, the Supreme Court
rejected the appeal, ruling that the missed statutory deadline could not be restored. 6
2.11 On 17 January 2006, the author attempted to reopen the case based on newly
established circumstances. On 3 March 2006, the Supreme Court’s President rejected the
application. In June 2007, the author attempted to lodge another appeal based on newly
discovered circumstances, namely resolution 1545 of the Parliamentary Assembly of the
Council of Europe, which urged “the authorities to ensure a case-by-case review of life
sentences which were the result of the abolition of the death penalty and allow the persons
concerned to benefit from the retroactive application of the more favourable criminal law
provisions adopted in 2000”7 and to the case of an individual, whose death sentence, passed
in 1994 had been replaced by 15 years’ imprisonment.8 That appeal was rejected by the
Supreme Court by a letter of 16 July 2007. Another appeal filed on 10 August 2007 with
the Plenum of the Supreme Court was rejected on 6 September 2007.
2.12 In 2005, one of the individuals that had allegedly participated in torturing the author
was arrested for violent crimes and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. Based on
that fact, on 11 July 2006, the author submitted a request to the Prosecutor’s Office, asking
it to initiate a “cassation protest”. On 10 August 2006, the Office of the Procurator General
informed the author that his complaint had been sent for investigation to the Department for
the Supervision of Investigations of the Office of Procurator General. On 18 September
2006, the Deputy Head of the Department of Supervision of Investigations of the Office of
Procurator General responded that the allegations that the author had been tortured by the
said individual were not confirmed.
2.13 With regard to the commutation of the death sentence into life imprisonment and the
application of foreign law in Azerbaijan, the author filed a series of complaints to the
Constitutional Court which were all rejected.
2.14 After all domestic remedies had been exhausted, the author submitted a complaint to
the European Court of Human Rights. On 28 November 2008, a committee of three judges
rejected the complaint as inadmissible on the basis of articles 34 and 35 of the Convention
without elaborating further its decision.
6
7
8
6
The author submits that one of the judges on the panel had passed numerous death sentences in the
1990s.
Resolution 1545 (2007) (see note 4 above), para 8.9.
The author refers to the case of Igor Kryzhanovski, a decision of a Russian Federation court regarding
a prisoner transferred from Azerbaijan to serve his sentence.