CCPR/C/112/D/1972/2010
against him was conducted in violation of procedural law and the court was forced to
exclude 11 of the 18 charges from the indictment and that, instead of issuing a verdict and
convicting him to the death penalty, the court should have ordered a new investigation into
the remaining charges. The author makes reference to cases he considers similar to his, in
which the domestic courts had reviewed the sentencing and replaced the life imprisonment
sentences with shorter prison terms. He submits that, since the judgments of the Panel and
the Plenum of the Supreme Court had been adopted on 20 September 2005 and 24 October
2005, respectively, i.e. after the entry into force of the Optional Protocol, his claims are
admissible.
5.2
As to the State party’s argument that the author had filed an application before the
European Court, the author notes that the above application had been rejected by a standard
letter, without explanation of the reasons and refers to the Committee’s jurisprudence,
where in a similar case it had declared a communication admissible. 10 He maintains that his
claims are no longer being examined by the European Court and that they had never been
examined on their merits and accordingly should be declared admissible.
5.3
The author also notes that the State party had confirmed that, although the majority
of the prisoners serving life sentences had been transferred to Qobustan prison in March
1998, he remained in the Bayil prison for three more years in much worse conditions. He
also notes that the State party had confirmed that the conditions of detention were not in
accordance with the international standards at least until 24 June 2008. He further submits
that the State party had confirmed that the detention regime was improved for the author
only as of 10 May 2005. Under the Code of Execution of Sentences, the regime of
detention may be improved after the convict had served 10 years. The author was arrested
on 11 September 1989, therefore his detention regime could have been lightened as of 1
September 2000, when the Code was adopted, but that did not happen because “of the
biased attitude of the prison administration”.
5.4
The author further reiterates that, despite the fact that the size of the cells in
Qobustan prison corresponds to the domestic standards, it does not correspond to
international standards, especially taking into consideration that the prisoners remain in
those cells for 23 hours a day, and refers to the recommendation by the European
Committee for the Prevention of Torture, establishing a standard of 7 square metres per
inmate.11 The author further submits that, since he started serving his sentence, numerous
high-ranking officials from the prison service, including its head had been discharged from
office for “abuses of duties”. He also submits that the State party’s authorities have been
discussing the need for a new prison for individuals serving life sentences since 2000, and
the construction of such a prison started in 2007, but to date it remains unclear when the
project will be finalized. He goes on to outline numerous general problems within the
correctional system, such as inadequate investigations of complaints of prisoners, delays
and disappearance of prisoner’s correspondence, and no opportunities for work, training or
sports for the inmates.
Additional information by the State party
6.1
On 14 November 2011, the State party submits that the Supreme Court has
conducted a verification of the legality of and the grounds for the life imprisonment
sentence against the author. The State party reiterates the content of the 12 November 1991
10
11
The author refers to communication No. 1633/2007, Avadanov v. Azerbaijan, Views adopted on 25
October 2010, para. 6.1.
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Second General Report on the CPT’s activities
covering the period 1 January to 31 December 1991, see note 4 above, para. 43.
9