OPINIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FRENCH CGLPL
“implies the freedom to access such services”. This freedom is especially
important for persons held in custody in that, since they are denied
their freedom to come and go, and thus denied many of the facilities
that this entails, the Internet represents an excellent way of accessing
much of the information emanating from the outside world (the
media, training, job adverts, administrative formalities, education,
games and information of various kinds).
Needless to say, in the case of persons held in custody, this freedom
is subject to the same restrictions as any other freedoms not withheld
from them by the courts. It has to be reconciled with requirements
linked to security, law and order, the future of such detainees and
to victims’ rights. This reconciliation process will result in these
requirements being met, provided that any resulting restrictions or
bans are indeed necessary and proportionate to the risks posed in
these areas.
3/ This is not currently the case.
Since the Decree of 20th March 2003,45 Article D. 449-1 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure has stipulated that persons held in custody
are entitled to purchase computer equipment, but the methods and
characteristics of such purchases shall be decided by the authorities
in the form of a general instruction; it also stipulates that documents
can be kept in electronic format solely for the purposes of training,
education and socio-cultural activity; and finally – in a provision
whose legality is far from being obvious – it specifies that in some
cases, this equipment may be confiscated by the authorities until such
time as the purchaser has completed their sentence, solely on the
basis of the “written observations” gathered under Article 4 of the
Law of 12th April 2000.46 The “general instruction” took the form of
French decree n°2003-259 of 20 th March 2003 modifying Article D. 449-1
of the French Code of Criminal Procedure: http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/
affichCodeArticle.do;jsessionid=7E0C073E7D5B930C4AA68B9B0A580F56.tpdjo08v_
1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154&idArticle=LEGIARTI000006516400&dateText
e=29990101&categorieLien=cid (in French).
46
French law n°2000-321 of 12th April 2000 on rights of the citizens and their
relationship with administration: http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidT
exte=LEGITEXT000005629288 (in French).
To be compared with Article R. 57-7-33 of the same code, which provides for
confiscation, for up to one month, of computer equipment purchased by the
detainee, in the wake of disciplinary proceedings.
45
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