CAT/C/38/D/296/2006
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4.5 On 22 December 2004, the Migration Board dismissed the applications of the
complainant and his wife and ordered that they be expelled to their country of origin. The
Migration Board considered Azerbaijan’s status as a member of the Council of Europe and
the fact that international and domestic NGOs are allowed to work in the country. It
concluded that while there remain some deficiencies with regard to respect for human rights
in Azerbaijan, including with regard to the treatment of opposition political parties by the
police, the general situation in Azerbaijan did not per se constitute a ground to grant asylum
to the complainant and his wife. With regard to the particular circumstances alleged by the
complainant, the Migration Board found that he did not hold such a prominent position
within the Musavat Party to warrant particular attention from the authorities. The
authenticity of the arrest warrant dated 15 January 2004 was questioned.
4.6 On 3 June 2005, the complainant and his wife appealed the decision of the Migration
Board to the Aliens Appeals Board. They submitted further supporting documentation,
including a protocol from the Security Police dated 2 July 2003, (which stated that the
complainant, who was referred to as the vice chief editor of the Yeni Musavat newspaper,
had been placed in detention due to suspicions of having spread secret information
detrimental to State security), together with certificates concerning the complainant from
various human rights organisations in Azerbaijan.
4.7 On 1 July 2005, the complainant and his wife lodged an application for asylum on
behalf of their newborn child. The Aliens Appeals Board considered this application along
with the appeal of the complainant and his wife.
4.8 On 28 November 2005, the Aliens Appeals Board rejected the appeal on similar
grounds to those advanced by the Migration Board. The Aliens Appeals Board also
questioned the complainant’s credibility. It concluded that the complainant’s Musavat
membership card was not authentic and that two of the certificates presented by the
complainant from Azerbaijani organisations were not genuine. The Aliens Appeals Board
based its conclusions on its prior general knowledge of Musavat membership cards, a
signature submitted to it in person by an alleged signatory of one of the certificates, together
with direct telephone and email contact with an alleged signatory of another of the certificates.
Further, the Board had received confirmation that the chief editor of the Musavat newspaper
denied that the complainant “had worked as a vice chief editor or as a writer for the
newspaper”. It was not satisfied by the complainant’s explanations, which tended to question
the veracity of the persons who had allegedly provided the certificates in the first place, when
confronted by the information gathered by the Board.
4.9 The Migration Board re-examined the case in respect of the complainant and his family
on its own initiative under a new temporary law introduced on 15 November 2005 and
concluded, by decision dated 19 May 2006, that no resident visa should be granted on
humanitarian grounds.
4.10 On the admissibility, and with regard to whether domestic remedies have been
exhausted in this case, the State party notes that on 7 June 2006 the complainant’s wife
lodged a further application with the Migration Board for residence permits for herself and
her family. The State party notes that such application has not yet been considered and that a
decision by the Migration Board can be appealed to a migration court. The State party leaves
it up to the Committee to decide whether all domestic remedies have been exhausted in this
regard. Finally, it argues that the communication is inadmissible under article 22, paragraph