A/HRC/13/39/Add.2
114. There was a major problem with crack addiction among the prisoners. Corrupt
guards reportedly brought in the drugs. There were also many thefts and robberies among
the prisoners, including stealing food from each other. In general, there was significant
inter-prisoner violence and many conflicts. Although the prison directorate noted that they
had experienced some suicides, these were on the decline. In 2008, they had three
homicides and in 2009, there had already been three homicides among the detainees. The
Director could not remember a homicide being committed by one of the guards.
115. If a riot broke out, the guards shot the detainees with rubber bullets. Often the guards
were injured by detainees and, according to the Director, one was almost killed. He said
that each complaint filed by a detainee was investigated and passed on to the justice system.
Often these complaints were not well founded, because detainees, for example, knocked
their own heads against the walls. Sometimes the director was called by the Parliamentary
Commissioner or a family member regarding a complaint, but these were, in his view, often
without foundation. He could not remember a case of torture or even ill-treatment by the
guards. He said that there had been no trials or convictions of guards in this respect.
116. Disciplinary measures against police officers consisted of 30-day detention or a
verbal warning. However, in the last five years there had not been a single disciplinary
measure taken against an officer for torture or ill-treatment. The facility had 300 police
guards, and most of them traditionally came from the north of the country. In general, the
work as a guard was not very attractive and also not well paid.
117. Inside the facilities the guards had pepper spray but no firearms. Only the outside
guards had guns, which fired rubber bullets. They had been provided with a few tasers and
electric wire fences some time earlier, mainly for controlling riots, but they had never been
used because they did not prove to be very practical. Additionally, the guards were
equipped with truncheons. Few general searches were conducted each year with the support
of outside officers. Targeted searches of single cells took place on a daily basis. The last
noteworthy riot had occurred in Module 5 in 2007.
118. Within the prison, there were 32 conjugal cells available. The cells could be used
upon request. Minor women were only allowed inside if they could prove they were
married to the detainee. Homosexual visits were not allowed. The visits were limited to one
hour and took place on Tuesdays and Thursdays during visiting hours, between 1 and 5
p.m. The Special Rapporteur noted during his visit that several makeshift tents were being
set up on the patio during visiting hours. He was informed by one of the detainees that the
tents were used as additional places for “conjugal visits”.
119. The Special Rapporteur and his team could move freely on the premises and visited
different modules. All modules were designed for 120 prisoners in the same way, i.e. with
corridors, two big patios (basketball fields) and rows of single and group cells originally
meant for three prisoners, on two floors. Because of overcrowding, there were three to four
persons held in single cells and eight to 10 persons in group cells.
120. At the time of the visit, 484 persons were held in Module 1. The module was
divided into two sectors, A and B. Sector A had two floors and sector B had three. On the
first floor of sector A, former police officers and former members of the military were kept.
On the second floor, there were common criminals. Sector B was reserved for
homosexuals, transsexuals and sexual offenders, as well as a few former police officers.
According to the prisoners, the food had improved, but was still of poor quality. Sometimes
there was no water for one to three days. The module used to have punishment cells, which
were not used as such any longer because of the severe overcrowding. The cells were open
from 8 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. All cells were severely overcrowded, dirty and run down. There
were toilets in every cell, but due to a lack of water they were often not usable.
46
GE.09-17655
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