CAT/C/48/D/391/2009
of his social background would get high military ranks, whereas he had to clean toilets for
14 months and sleep in a locked solitary prison cell every night. While the first complainant
was doing his compulsory military service, his parents fled to Saudi Arabia.
2.5
After the military service, the first complainant married and settled down in El-Arish
near Sinai. In 1984, two months after his first child was born, he was interrogated and
tortured again.
2.6
In January 1987, the first complainant drove a hitchhiker to the border with Israel
and he was arrested by the police shortly thereafter. He was told by the police officers that
they were aware of his opposition to the Government. On this occasion, the first
complainant was detained for four months without any formal charges being brought
against him. While in detention, he was tortured and interrogated about Khalid Islambouli
and the Muslim Brotherhood.
2.7
The first complainant submits that, in total, he was arrested and tortured six times
before he fled to Saudi Arabia in 1987. When the police in Egypt realized that he had
escaped to Saudi Arabia, his wife was interrogated and their house was destroyed. The first
complainant had arranged for his wife and children to join him in Saudi Arabia 15 months
later. Meanwhile, his parents returned to Egypt, as they were old and did not want to die
abroad. The first complainant submits that his father was arrested and interrogated. He does
not know exactly what happened to his father but he had “ended up in hospital badly
injured”. The first complainant does not exclude that his father had been tortured.
2.8
The first complainant, his wife and their children stayed in Saudi Arabia until 1997.
While working in Saudi Arabia, the first complainant reportedly started an organization to
defend the rights of migrant workers, which apparently resulted in him having problems
with the Saudi Arabian authorities. This was one of the reasons why his contract in Saudi
Arabia was not renewed and the family was expelled. The first complainant was forced to
leave the country in 1997. He first moved to the United Arab Emirates and later, in June of
1999, to Oman, where he lived with the family until 2007. While working in Oman, the
first complainant created a website with information about “prominent people” in the
country. When the website was published, he was arrested by the Sultan’s security police,
who confiscated computers and documents, and banned the website. The first complainant
was threatened and allegedly told by the security police that the only “prominent person” in
the country was the Sultan. The police kept him under surveillance and his work contract
was not renewed, which implied expulsion. He was summoned to a police interview,
became very afraid and fled Oman with his family instead of appearing.
Case of N.M.A.M.A. (the second complainant)
2.9
The first child of the family, N.M.A.M.A., was born in Cairo and came to Saudi
Arabia with her mother in 1988. Over the years, she attended school in Saudi Arabia, Egypt
and Oman. The second complainant returned to Egypt in 2002 to start university, as she
was unable to attend a university in Oman. She studied at the university until the summer of
2006. During her studies, the second complainant travelled several times between Egypt
and Oman; every time she entered Egypt, she was taken for questioning to a special
interview room. She was questioned about her father, the reasons why he had left Saudi
Arabia and his contacts in Egypt. The interrogators have consistently treated her in a
degrading manner, used sexually offensive and humiliating expressions against her and her
family. They made her fear for her life and safety. On three occasions, she was summoned
for questioning by the security police. The third time, in spring of 2006, when the second
complainant was again questioned about her father by a member of the security police, the
police officer took her identity document, locked the door and then grabbed her breasts and
genitals and made obscene movements towards and against her body. She was terrified and
tried not to annoy him. The harassment continued for at least an hour. Then he sent her out
4