The decision of the Foreign Secretary may be due to the embarrassing and possibly illegal
contents of the previous instructions. Allegations published in The Guardian in June 2009
stated that written instructions issued in 2002, with the knowledge of Tony Blair, to MI5 and
MI6 agents on the questioning of detainees in US custody in Afghanistan explicitly
suggested turning a blind eye to torture and mistreatment. The Guardian said the 2002
instructions, although telling agents that they should not “be seen to condone” torture nor
should they “engage in any activity yourself that involves inhumane or degrading treatment
of prisoners,” but also instructed agents that they were under no obligation to intervene or
prevent detainees from being mistreated: “Given that they are not within our custody or
control, the law does not require you to intervene to prevent this.”69 According to the same
report in The Guardian, the current guidance instructs MI5 officers never to return to question
someone who reports having been tortured.
Despite the Prime Minister’s undertaking in March 2009 the “consolidated” guidance had
still not been published at this writing. After a delay of eight months, the government
provided the Intelligence and Security Committee in late November 2009 with the current
guidance; the Committee completed its review and sent its conclusions to Gordon Brown in
early March 2010, saying publication was a “matter for the Prime Minister.”70 The
government declined to publish the ISC report and the guidelines themselves. In February
2010 the parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights had renewed its call on the
government to publish the guidance that was in effect at the time of alleged torture of UK
citizens abroad.71 The new coalition government that came into office in May 2010 has yet to
make its position known.
Use of Torture Material as Intelligence
The UK government’s approach to foreign torture intelligence is in direct contradiction with
its stated commitment to the prevention and eradication of torture. It is a matter of official
policy that UK authorities will accept and use intelligence coming from a third country even if
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmfaff/557/557.pdf (accessed September 22, 2009), para.
66.
69
“Tony Blair knew of secret policy on terror interrogations,” Ian Cobain, The Guardian, June 18, 2009,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/jun/18/tony-blair-secret-torture-policy (accessed June 23, 2009).
70
Richard Norton-Taylor, “Government refuses to publish criticism of new guidelines on overseas torture,��� The Guardian,
March 18, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/18/overseas-torture-government-refuses-publish (accessed
June 17, 2010)
71
Nina Lakhani, “MPs want to see interrogation guidance for security services,” The Independent, February 21, 2010,
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/mps-want-to-see-interrogation-guidance-for -security-services1905788.html (accessed February 24, 2010).
27
Human Rights Watch | June 2010
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