E/CN.4/1995/31/Add.4
page 15
is apart from the wealth of information gathered and the exchange of ideas,
which facilitated each side understanding the other’s position. Interviews
with prisoners, the heart of the visit, were candid and marked by
non-interference.
47.
In camp Z-30, the only place where the selection of detainees to be
interviewed could be made was at the entrance to the detention area, with one
member of the Group being stationed near the door of the "political" building
when the prisoners returned at the end of the day. It should be noted that,
in camp A-5, the Working Group encountered none of these difficulties;
prisoners were chosen by the Working Group at random to preclude any
possibility of preselection; also, because of the time of day, the interviews
were held outside the detention buildings, in the fields where the prisoners
were working.
48.
Otherwise, no obstacles were encountered. The Working Group visited the
detention buildings during the day (when the prisoners were at work) and the
premises used for general services (kitchens, maintenance, infirmary), and was
able to speak with the prisoners and patients there. In all the camps, the
solitary confinement cells were shown without hesitation. They seemed little
used (in camp A-5, only for prisoners starting brawls, according to the
administration; the Group noted the presence of shackles in these cells), or
not used at all (in camp Z-30, the padlocks were rusted and the doors were
opened only with difficulty). When asked about the infrequent use of
isolation cells, camp authorities said that discipline was maintained
essentially by withdrawing certain privileges, such as visits and mail, or by
granting privileges, or even by public self-criticism, and by increasing the
frequency or length of the visits on the basis of the degree of re-education
as determined by the authorities. According to the authorities in one of the
camps visited, this assessment is based on the following criteria:
Good conduct;
Agreement to receive instruction in civics. According to some prisoners
questioned, this term really means lessons on the Communist Party and its
ideals;
Absence of escape attempts;
Reporting to the authorities breaches of the regulations committed by
other prisoners, such as planned escapes or riots.
(b)
Status of pre-trial detention centres
49.
Each province has at least one centre exclusively for pre-trial
detention. Whereas re-education and rehabilitation labour camps intended
solely for serving sentences come under the Ministry of the Interior,
pre-trial detention centres are run by the provincial authorities. Detainees
are placed under the supervision of the public prosecutor, who is empowered to
make inspections. If the prosecutor finds that an individual has been placed
in detention without legal grounds, he must order his immediate release. The
Working Group is not in a position, however, to ascertain what happens in
practice.
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