Community Security
all citizens. The primary goals were to increase citizens’ access
to police and public services, to improve communication, and to
introduce community policing principles at the local level. Once
the OSCE’s support was phased out, the local police took an active
role in organizing and running a significant number of community policing forums that allowed for daily issues to be discussed
in an open and transparent manner. In this way trust was built on
both sides: the villagers and the law enforcement agencies.
However, the fact that the group’s members and other citizens
participated in the meetings on a voluntary basis without any
financial compensation contributed to an inconsistent level of
commitment. On the side of the police, this was exacerbated by
the need for supervisor permission to attend the meetings.
At a later stage, the OSCE introduced prevention councils, including in ethnically-mixed municipalities. Their task was to address,
from a multi-disciplinary point of view, the security problems
faced by citizens. The OSCE engaged concretely by co-ordinating with local stakeholders, diagnosing security concerns, and
defining a strategy to solve problems that affected the entire
community. The councils were part of the national decentralization process, and saw the participation of a broad range of
local stakeholders, including representatives of state institutions, religious leaders, NGOs, citizens, community policing
representatives, private business, and other persons with social
influence. This broader composition allowed for information
related to security issues to be easily shared across ethnic lines
and between various stakeholders.
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