Electoral Reform
The OSCE recognized the importance of including women in the
process of rebuilding the country, particularly in the conflict prevention and reconciliation process. Among others, it supported
capacity-building projects targeting women candidates for local
and general elections to strengthen their participation in political life. The OSCE played an instrumental role in empowering
women to take part in building sustainable peace by ensuring
that a gender quota was included in the draft election law. It
also facilitated trainings for female candidates from different
political parties.
All activities aimed to reinforce democratic structures within
political parties and encourage co-operation between politicians
regardless of their party or ethnic affiliation. Two decades on,
the OSCE continues to support efforts to further contribute to the
democratization of the election process and its efficiency.
2. Pluralistic political environments
Years after the end of a violent conflict, the political landscape was characterized by a broad political party spectrum,
ranging from non-nationalist to nationalist. Most international
actors, including the OSCE, agreed that multi-ethnicity was a
fundamental requirement for building an integrated, stable and
democratic society.
The OSCE focused on supporting new multi-ethnic parties with
campaign financing, and by organizing and implementing
various capacity building events. The funds available could be
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