situation, the Office of the National Delegate for
Human Rights sent the notification by registered
mail, requesting the Ministry of Defence to comply
with the law and respect the terms of Resolution
No. 13. Mr. Velandia Hurtado, in turn, filed a
request for protection of his constitutional rights
(acción de tutela) with the Tribunal Superior of
Cundinamarca, on the ground that due process
guarantees had not been respected in his case.
Counsel adds that the family of Nydia Bautista and
in particular her sister continue to be subjected to
acts of intimidation and harassment. In this context,
he notes that the family's first lawyer, Dr. A. de
Jesus Pedraza Becerra, disappeared in Bogota on
4 July 1990, a disappearance which was condemned
by the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights seized of the case.
–
The Tribunal considers it established
that Nydia Bautista was abducted on 30 August
1987, and that she was tortured and assassinated
thereafter. It concludes that the evidence before it
firmly establishes the responsibility of the armed
forces in the events leading to the victim's death.
Reference is made in this context to the procedure
pending before the National Delegate for Human
Rights.
–
Like the National Human Rights
Delegate, the Tribunal attaches full credibility to the
deposition made by Mr. Garzón Garzón on
22 February 1991, which corroborates, in all
essential points, the claims made by Nydia Bautista's
family since August 1987 (pages 9 to 12 of the
judgment); this relates, for example, to the make and
the license plate of the jeep in which Nydia Bautista
was abducted. The Tribunal notes that Mr. Garzón
Garzón requested police protection for himself and
his family after his deposition.
7.3 Counsel acknowledges receipt of the
judgment of the Administrative Tribunal of
Cundinamarca of 22 June 1995 and notes that this
judgment, together with Resolution No. 13 handed
down by the National Human Rights Delegate,
constitute irrefutable proof of the responsibility of
State agents in the disappearance and subsequent
death of Nydia Bautista.
–
The Tribunal concludes that the State
party's authorities involved in the victim's illegal
disappearance and death are fully responsible. As a
result, it awards the equivalent of 1000 grams in
gold to both parents, the husband and the son of
Nydia Bautista, and the equivalent of 500 grams in
gold to her sister. The Ministry of Defence is further
directed to pay a total of 1,575,888.20 pesos plus
interest and inflation-adjustment to Nydia Bautista's
son for the moral prejudice suffered.
7.4 As to the state of criminal investigations,
counsel notes that the case still remains with the
Regional Prosecutors' Directorate of Bogota
(Dirección Regional de Fiscalías de Santafé de
Bogota), where the case has been assigned to one of
the - recently created -human rights units of the
Chief Prosecutor's office. According to counsel,
these human rights units are still inoperative - thus,
when Nydia Bautista's family sought to obtain
information about the state of criminal proceedings,
it learned that the building supposed to house the
human rights units was still unoccupied. Counsel
further observes that in accordance with article 324
of the Colombian Code of Criminal Procedure,
preliminary investigations must be initiated once the
identity of those presumed to be responsible of a
criminal offence is known, and formal investigations
following an indictment must start within two
months. In the instant case, since the identity of
those responsible for Nydia Bautista's disappearance
and death were known at the very latest after the
deposition
of
Mr.
Garzón
Garzón
on
22 February 1991, counsel concludes that the terms
of article 324 have been disregarded.
6.9 Under cover of a Note dated 2 October 1995,
the State party forwards a copy of Presidential
Decree No. 1504 dated 11 September 1995, which
stipulates that Mr. Velandia Hurtado is dismissed
from the armed forces with immediate effect. In an
explanatory press communiqué, it is noted that it
remains open to Mr. Velandia Hurtado to challenge
the decree or to take such other action as he
considers appropriate before the competent
administrative tribunal.
7.1 In his initial comments, counsel notes that
Mr. Velandia Hurtado sought to challenge the
competence of the National Delegate for Human
Rights handling the case, Dr. Valencia Villa, in
March 1995, and that he sought to file criminal
charges against her, presumably for defamation. On
the basis of recent reports about further instances of
intimidation of Nydia Bautista's sister by agents of
the military's intelligence service, counsel expresses
concern about the physical integrity of the National
Delegate for Human Rights.
7.5 In the latter context, counsel once again points
to what he perceives as unacceptable negligence and
delays in the criminal investigations. At least once,
on 30 June 1992, the office of Examining Magistrate
94 (Juzgado 94 de Instrucción Criminal) ordered the
closure of the investigation, in spite of the deposition
of Mr. Garzón Garzón. The magistrate justified his
decision under the terms of Law 23 of 1991 ("Ley de
Decongestión de Despachos Judiciales"), whose
7.2 In further comments dated 27 July 1995,
counsel notes that efforts to notify Resolution No. 13
of 5 July 1995 personally to Mr. Velandia Hurtado
or Mr. Ortega Araque have so far failed, as neither
they nor their lawyers replied to the convocation
issued by the Ministry of Defence. Faced with this
107
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