7.3 The judgement against the author reveals that
the judge believed the police version and minimized
the importance of the statement made by a nun who
visited the author in the hospital, the content of
which is referred to in paragraph 2.6 above.
violation of article 7 of the Covenant, as attested to
by a member of the Ecuadorian Ecumenical Human
Rights Commission during the trial, the Committee
found that the facts as submitted by the author,
which had not been contested by the State party,
might raise issues under both articles 7 and 10 of the
Covenant. In the absence of any cooperation from
the State party, the Committee found that the
author's claims were substantiated, for the purposes
of admissibility.
7.4 With regard to Mr. García's leg wound, the
State party insists that the shot was fired in
connection with an escape attempt:
"With regard to the wound suffered by the detainee,
it is noted that during an investigation carried out on
Saturday, 8 July, in Bosmediano street, where the
other person involved allegedly lived, he took
advantage of the inattention of the officers guarding
him to make a sudden and precipitate escape; the
persons responsible for the detainee shouted after
him and then fired shots, one of which hit him,
causing a fracture of the left femur, as a result of
which he was taken to the Eugenio Espejo hospital
for medical treatment; the wound was never inflicted
in the offices of the former criminal investigation
service of Pichincha; it is also noted that there is a
statement signed in the presence of Dr. Hilda María
Argüello L., second prosecutor in the Pichincha
criminal court, on this incident."
5.6 With regard to the allegations that the author
had been subjected to arbitrary detention, in violation
of article 9 of the Covenant, the Committee found that
the facts as submitted were substantiated, for the
purposes of admissibility, and should accordingly be
considered on their merits, especially with regard to
the warrant of arrest and the moment at which the
author was informed of the reasons for his arrest.
5.7 In respect of the author's allegations that the
evidence in his case was not properly evaluated by
the Court, the Committee referred to its prior
jurisprudence and reiterated that it was generally for
the appellate courts of States parties to the Covenant
to evaluate facts and evidence in a particular case.
Accordingly, that part of the communication was
declared inadmissible as being incompatible with the
provisions of the Covenant, pursuant to article 3 of
the Optional Protocol.
The documents submitted by the State party
do not indicate that the court conducted any
investigation whatsoever into the circumstances in
which Mr. García was wounded, such as, for
example, questioning the witnesses who, according
to the police, saw the author attempt to escape.
5.8 The author also submitted information
concerning the procedures at the trial and the delays
of over two and a half years encountered in the
appeal on cassation, which, the Committee found,
raised issues under article 14 of the Covenant to be
examined on the merits.
7.5 The State party also submitted the text of
report No. 4271-SIC-P of 8 July 1989, drawn up by
Claudio Guerra; the report shows that Mr. García
was arrested on Thursday, 6 July 1989, at 10 a.m. by
police officers on the basis of previous
investigations, and that the police confiscated a
woman's undergarment, identified as belonging to
Miss D. K., in Mr. García's home. A copy of a
statement by Mr. García, dated 7 July 1989,
admitting to having committed the rape and to
having taken Miss K's undergarment, and of another
statement dated 9 July 1989 admitting his attempt to
escape, have been submitted, both statements having
been made before Dr. Hilda Argüello, second
prosecutor of the Pichincha criminal court. A copy
of a note dated 8 July 1989 by officer 06 is also
attached, describing the escape attempt and
indicating that other witnesses can confirm the facts,
in particular that shots had first been fired in the air
before the fleeing defendant was wounded. A copy
of the statement by Miss D. K., dated 7 July 1989,
has been submitted regarding the identification
parade organized on 6 July 1989 in which she
immediately identified Mr. García among a group of
10 men, and was absolutely sure that the man in
front of her was indeed the man who had raped her.
A medical report on Mr. García's hospitalization is
6.
On 15 March 1995, the Human Rights
Committee decided that the communication was
admissible and that the State party and the author
should be requested to submit copies of the arrest
warrant and of any relevant resolutions and
judgements in the case, as well as medical reports
and information about investigations into the alleged
physical abuse of Mr. García.
State party's merits observations and comments by
the author
7.1 The State party, on 18 October 1995,
submitted to the Committee some documents
relating to the case, without submitting a reply to the
author's communication.
7.2 From the police report, it appears that the
police give a version of the facts concerning torture
and ill-treatment which differs from the author's
version. The State party explains that it was unable
to question the accused police officer because he is
no longer in the police force and it has been
impossible to locate him.
37
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