Ex-post control
as unjustified time limits to family allowances - still exist. This year, an important
improvement was achieved in respect of care allowances for those entitled to
subsidiary protection.
The situation of asylum-seekers regarding economic, social and cultural rights must
also be classed as difficult. For instance, the AOB identified severe human rights
violations in refugee accommodation during several investigative proceedings in
the reporting year. Yet even individual accommodation does not provide sufficient
care options. Asylum-seekers receive a maximum monetary amount for food, rent,
clothes and allowance, which is significantly below the legally determined poverty
line for Austrians and others entitled to live in the country. Since this poverty line
represents a minimum standard for humane life and human rights are universally
valid, egalitarian and indivisible, the AOB believes that the basic provisioning
system must be adjusted in line with the minimum benefit system.
Work options and
poverty line for asylumseekers
In addition - particularly given the at times extended duration of asylum proceedings
- the AOB considers it reasonable in respect of human rights to give asylum-seekers
the opportunity to earn their living through work. So far, this is only possible within
very strict limits. There is also little impetus for asylum-seekers to perform these
legal jobs, which are limited in time, because their income is deducted from their
basic allowance or their basic allowance is no longer paid at all. This means,
for example, that asylum-seekers lose their accommodation and are only able to
reapply for their basic allowance after their work has finished (e.g. during the max.
six weeks of harvesting). This involves a high level of red tape and involves the risk
of ending up in a different accommodation than before.
This - in no way comprehensive - overview demonstrates the complexity of
problems faced by groups at risk of discrimination. In the following, several current
cases are presented as examples.
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