not been adjusted for inflation ever since. Although the crime rate is generally getting lower 1, the share of recidivist prisoners in the prison population is growing. The lack of specialists employed in the prison system does not permit individualised rehabilitation of convicts Being aware of the broader context, our systematic visits focused especially on the medical services, the conditions of imprisonment of people with various health-related handicaps (physical and mental), issues associated with prison capacity and equipment, issues associated with the employment of prisoners, the (non-)functionality of certain regime-related measures, and safety of prisoners and the staff in connection with fundamental rights; in this document, we have formulated a number of recommendations for the Prison Service of the Czech Republic and the Ministry of Justice. It is clear, however, that some decisions can only be made by the Government as a whole. I want to stress that I am observing the activities of the Ministry of Justice and the preparation of the Prisons Outlook 2025 and I welcome the general conception of this document, which demonstrates awareness of the overlaps with other policy areas. I intentionally mention the broader context with which we were repeatedly confronted during the visits. It is clear that the Prison Service by itself cannot enact qualitative changes in the prison system that would ensure efficiency and a much greater degree of rehabilitation of the convicts. It is clear that overlaps with criminal-law and social policy as such are a necessary precondition for improvement of the situation in Czech prisons and require inter-departmental co-operation. 1 DUŠEK, Libor. Hrozí opět přeplnění věznice? Predikce vývoje počtu vězňů v České republice (Will prisons get overcrowded again? Forecast of future changes in the prison population in the Czech Republic). Národohospodářský ústav AV ČR (Economic Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic), Study 13/2015, p. 13. /4/ Czech prison population rate is one of the highest in Europe

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