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Helsinki 1992
Enhanced commitments and co-operation in the Human Dimension
National minorities
The participating States
(23) Reaffirm in the strongest terms their determination to implement in a prompt and faithful
manner all their CSCE commitments, including those contained in the Vienna Concluding
Document, the Copenhagen Document and the Geneva Report, regarding questions relating
to national minorities and rights of persons belonging to them;
(24) Will intensify in this context their efforts to ensure the free exercise by persons belonging
to national minorities, individually or in community with others, of their human rights and
fundamental freedoms, including the right to participate fully, in accordance with the democratic decision-making procedures of each State, in the political, economic, social and cultural life of their countries including through democratic participation in decision-making and
consultative bodies at the national, regional and local level, inter alia, through political parties and associations;
(25) Will continue through unilateral, bilateral and multilateral efforts to explore further avenues for more effective implementation of their relevant CSCE commitments, including those
related to the protection and the creation of conditions for the promotion of the ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious identity of national minorities;
(26) Will address national minority issues in a constructive manner, by peaceful means
and through dialogue among all parties concerned on the basis of CSCE principles and
commitments;
(27) Will refrain from resettling and condemn all attempts, by the threat or use of force,
to resettle persons with the aim of changing the ethnic composition of areas within their
territories;
Indigenous populations
The participating States
(29) Noting that persons belonging to indigenous populations may have special problems in
exercising their rights, agree that their CSCE commitments regarding human rights and fundamental freedoms apply fully and without discrimination to such persons.
Tolerance and non-discrimination
The participating States
(30) Express their concern over recent and flagrant manifestations of intolerance, discrimination, aggressive nationalism, xenophobia, anti-semitism and racism and stress the vital role
of tolerance, understanding and co-operation in the achievement and preservation of stable
democratic societies;
(…)
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