74 Paris 1990 Democratic government is based on the will of the people, expressed regularly through free and fair elections. Democracy has as its foundation respect for the human person and the rule of law. Democracy is the best safeguard of freedom of expression, tolerance of all groups of society, and equality of opportunity for each person. Democracy, with its representative and pluralist character, entails accountability to the electorate, the obligation of public authorities to comply with the law and justice administered impartially. No one will be above the law. We affirm that, without discrimination, • every individual has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief, freedom of expression, freedom of association and peaceful assembly, freedom of movement; no one will be: • subject to arbitrary arrest or detention, subject to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; • everyone also has the right : • to know and act upon his rights, • to participate in free and fair elections, • to fair and public trial if charged with an offence, • to own property alone or in association and to exercise individual enterprise, • to enjoy his economic, social and cultural rights. We affirm that the ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious identity of national minorities will be protected and that persons belonging to national minorities have the right freely to express, preserve and develop that identity without any discrimination and in full equality before the law. We will ensure that everyone will enjoy recourse to effective remedies, national or international, against any violation of his rights. Full respect for these precepts is the bedrock on which we will seek to construct the new Europe. Our States will co-operate and support each other with the aim of making democratic gains irreversible. Economic Liberty and Responsibility Economic liberty, social justice and environmental responsibility are indispensable for prosperity. The free will of the individual, exercised in democracy and protected by the rule of law, forms the necessary basis for successful economic and social development. We will promote economic activity which respects and upholds human dignity.