Correctional institutions
because video surveillance was installed in the corridors of the women’s section
and the cells were fitted with a new lock system. The recommendation from
the previous year was thus followed (see NPM Report 2018, p. 128).
The obligatory annual evaluation of the women’s section concept by the prison
warden of Linz correctional institution is a positive aspect. This ensures that
necessary adjustments can be made quickly. It is desirable that the women’s
section concepts are evaluated annually in all correctional institutions. To
date, the Federal Ministry of Constitutional Affairs, Reforms, Deregulation
and Justice has only agreed to a revision of the women’s prison concept in
Wiener Neustadt correctional institution.
Regular examination of
the concepts
XX
All women’s sections shall usually be operated as shared accommodation in accordance
with the minimum standards for women in prison. Female detainees shall only be kept
in regular detention in justified exceptions.
XX
The cells in the women’s sections shall be open all day on weekdays, weekends and
public holidays.
XX
The concepts for women’s sections shall undergo an annual evaluation.
2.5.4.2 Occupational activities
The minimum standards for women in prison stipulate that every detainee
shall be offered fulltime occupational activity provided the order situation
in the individual companies allows this. The detainees should also have the
opportunity to get to know companies owned by the institution and different
occupational opportunities within the framework of job rotation.
The NPM has repeatedly emphasised the importance of access for the detainees
to useful activities outside their cell. Having a daily job has a positive effect
on the detainees’ behaviour in prison and contributes to reducing conflict
between detainees. A balanced daily structure is particularly important in
view of the envisaged re-socialisation of the detainees. A lack of occupational
opportunities combined with other negative factors can effect a considerable
deterioration in the life situation of the detainees, which can then result in
inhumane and humiliating prison conditions as a consequence of rigid lockup times.
Manifold importance
The NPM spoke to detainees in closed detention at Wiener Neustadt correctional
institution in September 2018. Not one of the interviewed detainees was working
in a company or within the job rotation framework. The interviewed women
explained that occupational opportunities were limited to cleaning work
on an hour-by-hour basis. None of the detainees knew about the continued
and advanced training (German course, computer course, and professional
Wiener Neustadt
correctional institution
126
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