A/66/44
particular, those submitted by asylum-seekers who had been tortured or might be tortured if
returned to their country of origin (art. 3).
Under no circumstances should the State party expel, return or extradite a person to a
State where there are substantial grounds for believing that he or she would be in
danger of being subjected to torture or ill-treatment. The Committee requests the
State party to provide information, in detail, on the precise number of asylum
applications received, the number of successful asylum applications, the number of
asylum-seekers whose applications were accepted because they had been tortured or
might be tortured if returned to their country of origin and the number of
deportations with an indication of (a) the number of deportations relating to asylumseekers, and (b) the countries to which deportations have been carried out. The data
should be disaggregated by age, sex and nationality.
Refugees
(16) The Committee notes that despite the existing cooperation with UNHCR, the State
party has not yet ratified the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its
1967 Protocol.
The State party is encouraged to consider becoming a party to the 1951 Refugee
Convention and its 1967 Protocol.
Imposition of the death penalty
(17) While noting the information provided by the delegation that the death penalty has
not been applied in the State party since 2006, the Committee is concerned at the lack of
information provided on the number of persons executed before 2006. It is also concerned
at the wide number of offences for which death penalty is imposed, as well as the lack of
information on the number of persons currently on death row. The Committee is further
concerned at the provisions of article 49 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which allows
for the use of excessive force on death row detainees (arts. 2 and 16).
The Committee recommends that the State party consider ratifying the Second
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming
at the abolition of the death penalty. In the meantime, the State party should review
its policy with a view to restricting to the most serious crimes the imposition of the
death penalty. The State party should ensure that all persons on death row are
afforded the protection provided by the Convention against Torture and treated
humanely and that no discriminatory measures and ill-treatment are applied to these
persons. The Committee requests the State party to provide information on the
precise number of persons executed since the consideration of the previous report in
1998 and for which offences. The State party should also indicate the current number
of persons on death row, disaggregated by sex, age, ethnicity and offence.
Training
(18) The Committee notes with appreciation that the State party organized several
trainings of law enforcement officials on human rights. However, the Committee is
concerned at the lack of specific training of law enforcement officials, security personnel,
judges, prosecutors, forensic doctors and medical personnel dealing with detained persons,
on the provisions of the Convention and on how to detect and document physical and
psychological sequelae of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment. The Committee also regrets the lack of information on trainings on human
trafficking, domestic violence, migrants, minorities and other vulnerable groups, as well as
on monitoring and evaluation of the impact of any of its training programmes in reducing
incidents of torture and ill-treatment (art. 10).
GE.11-45568
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