A/66/44 The State party should further develop and strengthen educational programmes, including in cooperation with NGOs, to ensure that all officials, including law enforcement and penitentiary personnel, are fully aware of the provisions of the Convention, that reported breaches, including cases of sexual violence, will not be tolerated and will be investigated, and that offenders will be prosecuted. Furthermore, police and other relevant officials should receive training in witness interviewing, witness protection, forensic methods and evidence gathering and all relevant personnel should receive specific training on how to identify signs of torture and illtreatment, including those officials who will investigate and document these cases. Such training should include the use of the Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol). In addition, the State party should ensure that related professional codes of ethics and the importance of respecting such codes be made an integral part of training activities. Furthermore, the State party should assess the effectiveness and impact of its training/educational programmes. Redress, including compensation and rehabilitation (26) While noting that article 39 of the Constitution entitles citizens to claim for damage caused by State organs, social organs, and the staff of these concerned organs, the Committee is concerned at the lack of information and data on fair and adequate compensation awarded to victims of torture. The Committee is also concerned at the lack of information on the provision of treatment and social rehabilitation services, including medical and psychosocial rehabilitation, to all victims of torture (art. 14). The Committee underlines that it is the responsibility of the State to provide for redress to victims of torture and their families. To this end, the State party should strengthen its efforts to provide these victims with redress, including fair and adequate compensation and as full rehabilitation as possible. The State party should further strengthen its efforts to improve the access to medical and psychological services for victims of torture, especially during and after imprisonment, and assure that they receive effective and prompt rehabilitation services; raise awareness on the consequences of torture and the need for rehabilitation for victims of torture among health and social welfare professionals in order to increase referrals of these victims from the primary health-care system to specialized services; and increase the capacity of national health agencies in providing specialized rehabilitation services, based on recommended international standards, to victims of torture, including their family members, specifically in the field of mental health. (27) The Committee notes with concern that the Internal Rules of the ECCC only provide for moral and collective reparation, precluding individual financial compensation. While noting the existence of the Victims Support Section, the Committee is concerned that rehabilitation and psychosocial support to those testifying in the ECCC is largely provided by NGOs, with limited support from the State, and it regrets the very limited information provided on treatment and social rehabilitation services, including medical and psychosocial rehabilitation, provided to victims of torture under the Khmer Rouge Regime (art. 14). The State party should strengthen its efforts to provide victims of torture under the Khmer Rouge Regime with redress, including fair and adequate compensation and as full rehabilitation as possible. To this end, the ECCC should amend its Internal Rules to permit reparation to victims consistent with article 14 of the Convention, including, as appropriate, individual financial compensation. Furthermore, the State party should provide information on redress and compensation measures ordered by the ECCC and provided to victims of torture, or their families. This information should GE.11-45568 29