IV. PROTECTION OF ASYLUM SEEKERS
In 2020, the NPM performed an inspection at Lyubimets SHTAF in the
conditions of an emergency epidemic situation in relation to the Covid-19
pandemic. The Medical Institute of the MoI Hospital has developed and
systematically updates the anti-epidemic guidance for the special homes for
temporary accommodation of foreigners in line with the provisions of the
Ministry of Health and the specific situation at the homes. For the period March
– December, Lyubimets SHTAF registered 17 foreigners and Sofia SHTAF
registered 203 foreigners infected with Covid-19.
Critical findings
A serious concern continues to
be the systemic failure to
resolve the matter with the
inclusion of unaccompanied
children in the orders of adult
foreigners where they do not
know each other and do not
have any relations. It is
inadmissible to keep children
at special homes for
temporary accommodation of
foreigners due to the lack of
coordination between the
competent state authorities.
Main recommendations
Improve the interinstitutional
cooperation between SHTAF
and SAD with respect to
unaccompanied children held at
SHTAF and hold regular
meetings on the matters of
protection of unaccompanied
children;
Improve the interinstitutional
cooperation between MoI,
Migration Directorate and SAA
to terminate the accommodation
of unaccompanied foreign
children at SHTAF.
The home administration has taken
action to renovate and improve the
facilities but the foreigners still do not
have sufficient personal space. The NPM
has recommended that action be taken to
ensure sufficient personal space for the
foreigners.
During the interviews with
foreigners placed there, the NPM did not
receive signals of maltreatment or
violence on the part of the home staff.
At the same time, there is still a
serious issue with the inclusion of
unaccompanied children in the orders of
adult foreigners where they do not know
each other and have no relations. In this
case, the NPM has found that the
authorities of the Social Assistance
Directorate were informed by Lyubimets
SHTAF about the cases of children but,
due to formal obstacles and lack of
resources (including a vehicle), the
children were not moved timely to the
SAD centres and they were held illegally
for several days. What is even more
paradoxical in the situation is that the
adults with whom the children had been
assigned were transitioned before the
children.
The NPM team is raising a serious
concern that this systemic problem has not
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