they still have means of communication with adult inmates, for instance, when the
former are taken to a lawyer or a legal representatives. In the Institutions N2 and
N8 juvenile prisoners can meet with adults while being transferred. In addition, both
juvenile and adult prisoners are taken to a court hearing in the same vehicle which
enables them to communicate to each other.
According to Article 49, II Part of the Imprisonment Code, a convict must be immediately
notified of his or her rights and rules for treatment, receiving information and filing
a complaint, disciplinary and other requests in a language that is understandable by
him or her.
Inmates in the Institution N11 are introduced to their rights mostly by a social work
or a head of the department. However, children do not fully understand their rights
which may indicate to the fact that the information is not provided in full or in a
language that they can comprehend. For instance, a majority of the juvenile convicts
do not know what the procedures for appealing are.
While examining directions on imposing disciplinary punishment, it was revealed that
such form of punishment was imposed for five times in 2014 including four reprimands
and a restriction of phone conversations for a month (two cases of assault, one case of
trespassing the restricted territory and disobedience, one case of disturbing a teacher
during classes, one case of throwing an apple by a juvenile towards a watchtower).
Juveniles are expected to keep their personal items, clothing and sleeping
accommodation clean and tidy and the authorities shall provide them with the
means for it.162 The UN Rules for the protection of juveniles specify that authorities
of an institution are responsible for providing juveniles with clothing suitable for
weather and necessary for health163 while the Committee of Ministers recommends
that juveniles who do not have sufficient clothing of their own be provided with such
clothing by an institution.
It is worth noting that the administration of the institution distributes hygienic items
once a week which are not delivered personally but according to cells which makes
it possible for juveniles to protect hygienic measures especially in those cases when
a cell is shared by three, four or more juveniles. Importantly, juvenile inmates do not
often have such a basic item as a toothbrush. In addition, provision inmates with
clothing and linen is a serious challenge.
Provision of prisoners with basic hygienic and everyday items still remains a problem.
162 Recommendation (2008) 11 of the Committee of Ministers to the Member States of the European
Rule for Juvenile Offenders Subject to Sanctions or Measures, Article 54. Available in English at:
Article 65.4. Available in English at: https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1367113&Site=CM [last
accessed 24.03.2015].
163 Recommendation (2008) 11 of the Committee of Ministers to the Member States of the European
Rule for Juvenile Offenders Subject to Sanctions or Measures, Article 54. Available in English at:
Article 66.2; Available in English at: https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1367113&Site=CM [last
accessed 24.03.2015].
NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM OF GEORGIA
131
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