One of the impediments to the realisatioin of the right to visits is the ignorance of
places of residence while making decisions on placement of prisoners in penitentiary
institutions. Prisoners from Eastern Georgia who serve their sentences in penitentiaries
located in Western Georgia are the ones who most often experience problems
related to the rights to visitations. This category of prisoners also have problems
with meeting their lawyers. It is worth noting that the monitoring by the National
Preventive Mechanisms found that a massive transfer of prisoners to west Georgia’s
penitentiaries took place during the reporting period. Normally, neither transferred
prisoners nor Public Defender’s representatives are notified on the grounds for the
transfer from one institution to another. This issue has been repeatedly raised in many
reports prepared by the Public Defender’s Office.
According to Rule 24.1 of the European Prison Rules should be allowed to communicate
as often as possible by letter, telephone or other forms of communication with their
families, other persons and representatives of outside organisations and to receive
visits from these persons while Rule 24.5 states that prison authorities must assist
prisoners in maintaining adequate contact with the outside world and provide them
with the appropriate welfare support to do so. Due to the fact that because of the
absence of adequate infrastructure in most of closed institutions prisoners are not able
to exercise their right to long-term visits. Nor is one short-term visit in a room divided
with glass partitions sufficient to support prisoners to maintain full contact with their
families. Therefore it is of utmost importance that the legislation be amended so that
prisoners serving their sentences in closed institutions are allowed extra short-term
visit.
Overall 44 631 short term visits were paid in penitentiary institutions during 2014. The
table below shows the breakdon of this figure according to the institutions:
Institution
Number of Visits
Institution N2
6020
Institution N3
276
Institution N5
1374
Institution N6
2077
Institution N7
345
Institution N8
7950
Institution N9
552
Institution N11
909
Institution N12
1690
Institution N14
2940
NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM OF GEORGIA
145
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