meters. It follows that we should subtract 5,2 (1,3X4) square meters as well as roughly
1 square meter occupied by toilettes and tables amounting to a total of 8.3 square
meters from the total area of each cell for eight people. It follows that even if only
4 prisoners are accommodated in a cell for eight people, the actual area usable by
prisoners is narrow enough. The same is true for cells designed for four people.
In assessing living conditions in the light of Article 3 of the European Convention on
Human Rights, the European Court takes into consideration, in addition to personal
space allocated to a prisoner, other aspects of physical conditions of detention, such
as the possibility of outdoor exercise, access to natural light, availability of natural and
artificial ventilation, adequacy of heating arrangements, the possibility of using the
toilet with respect for privacy, and compliance with basic sanitation requirements.88
In Peers v. Greece, the Court deemed that the fact that two prisoners shared 7 square
meters coupled with the lack of ventilation and daylight amounted to violation of
Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights.89
The cells in the Institution have small-size windows (75x43 cm) covered with several
layers of iron bars making the entry of air and sun beams into the cells virtually
impossible. The institution’s ventilation system does not allow for sufficient movement
of fresh air. Damp cells are ill lit and insufficiently heated.
According to Article 15(4) of the Code of Imprisonment, the premises where remand
prisoners and convicted prisoners are accommodated must have windows to ensure
access to natural light and ventilation. Prisoners must be provided with heating as
well.
Pursuant to Rules 10 and 11 of the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of
Prisoners adopted in Geneva in 1955, all accommodation provided for the use of
prisoners and in particular all sleeping accommodation shall meet all requirements of
health, due regard being paid to climatic conditions and particularly to cubic content
of air, minimum floor space, lighting, heating and ventilation. The windows shall be
large enough to enable the prisoners to read or work by natural light, and shall be
so constructed that they can allow the entrance of fresh air whether or not there is
artificial ventilation.
We would like to mention here that recently there has been a plan to install new
windows in the penitentiary institution no. 7. These windows would not open and the
cell would only be aired by artificial ventilation.
On 16 December 2013 the Public Defender addressed a recommendation to the
Minister Corrections stressing that even if artificial ventilation system would be
provided, such a system could not substitute the need for fresh air intake in the cells.
Accordingly, the Public Defender’s recommendation was to take account of domestic
88
89
Vlasov v. Russia, no. 78146/01, § 84, 12 June 2008; Trepashkin v. Russia, no. 36898/03, § 94, 19 July
2007.
Peers v. Greece, judgment of 19 April, 2001, application no. 28524/95, § 70-72.
56 NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM OF GEORGIA
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