the swedish migration agency
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2014 and 2015. For this reason, in the Swedish Migration Agency’s view, there
is a need to reduce unauthorised items in the detention centre with the intention of increasing security for detainees, for example.9
The Parliamentary Ombudsman expressed an understanding of the Swedish
Migration Agency’s view that increased possibilities to search for illicit items
would increase security at the detention centre. However, the Parliamentary
Ombudsman reiterated that the Aliens Act (2005:716) currently allows body
searches of a detainee only under the prerequisites specified in Chapter 11,
Section 9.
Camera surveillance
The Swedish Migration Agency must
ensure that camera
surveillance is only
used when absolutely necessary
Due to the fact that the segregation rooms in the detention centre in Ljungbyhed are constantly under camera surveillance, the Parliamentary Ombudsman
emphasised, following the inspection, that the Parliamentary Ombudsman
has previously stated that camera surveillance of a detainee in a cell or
equivalent within the Prison and Probation Service is a particularly integrityinfringing measure. In order to reduce the risk of detainees being exposed
to unnecessary integrity infringements, such a surveillance system should
be able to be switched off when its use is not deemed necessary.10 The Parliamentary Ombudsman stated the basis and reasoning for this view can also be
applied to, for example, a segregation room in a detention centre. For this reason, the Parliamentary Ombudsman called on the Swedish Migration Agency
to take immediate measures to ensure that camera surveillance is not used in
other cases than when it is deemed necessary. In cases where the Swedish
Migration Agency determines that there is exists such a need, the Parliamentary Ombudsman reiterated that information concerning the use of surveillance must be provided through clear signage or some other effective way.11
Detainees’ access to health and medical care
During the inspection of the detention centre in Ljungbyhed, it emerged that
the nurse does not meet all the individuals admitted to the detention centre.
Following the inspection, the Parliamentary Ombudsman referred to the fact
that the Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture, the
CPT, has recommended that Sweden takes measures that ensure that there
is always a medical examination of detainees upon admission. The CPT has
emphasised that it is important partly to detect the risk of self-harm and
infectious diseases, and partly to document any physical injuries.12 It may
also have been a relatively long time since a detainee last received a medical
examination, and they may have lived under difficult conditions and without
9 See the Swedish Migration Agency ref. no. 1.1.2-2017-125520.
10 See the Parliamentary Ombudsmen’s report, ref. no. 750-2018.
11 See Section 15, first paragraph of the Camera Surveillance Act (2018:1200).
12 See CPT/Inf [2016] 1, para. 39.
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