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health care
•
The seclusion facilities lacked an alarm button, a security camera, and means for the
patient and staff to communicate. In the concluding discussion, the hospital staff
pointed out that they considered special observation to be a more effective alternative than camera observation. The staff saw the patient every 30 minutes.
The Ombudsman referred to the THL (the National Institute for Health
and Welfare) guidelines to reduce the use of coercive measures, citing,
for example, that the monitoring space for seclusion rooms must be
one from where there is uninterrupted visual and audio contact with
the patient. The Ombudsman noted that security cameras can never
replace personal communication, but can be a welcome additional
device adding to patient safety. According to Valvira (the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health), it is not good practice to
arrange monitoring exclusively by means of security cameras without
the possibility for the patient to speak to the staff in person.
The Ombudsman recommended that all seclusion facilities are
immediately fitted with an alarm bell or a similar system so that the
patients can contact a staff member without delay. The Ombudsman
recommended that the seclusion facilities be furnished with fixtures
that the patients cannot use to harm themselves.
Follow-up:
The hospital reported that it had acquired a bed-like mattress for the seclusion rooms
on two wards, which already had a table and a stool. Technical communication systems will be installed in 2017. The hospital also responded that the new hospital currently under construction would have special architectural features that promote the
reduction of seclusion as a care method.
Other facilities
•
Some of the patients shared their room with one or two other patients.
The Ombudsman stated
that, when taking into
consideration the long
treatment periods of forensic psychiatric patients
(average time 8 years 17
days), it should be the
general goal to allocate
patients to single-occupancy rooms.
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