CEDAW/C/50/D/22/2009
6.10 The Ministry of Health has models for comprehensive care for child abuse at the
national level that offer care for children and families affected by violence, including sexual
violence. If the family had sought help in a timely way, it would have been possible to
provide treatment that would have, in some measure, helped to develop and reinforce the
girl’s social skills and emotional competence as protective factors against sexual and other
forms of abuse, and to diminish the negative effects of the violence experienced, and would
have also permitted the therapeutic monitoring of suicidal thoughts.
6.11 The State party mentions various programmes developed by the Ministry of Health
to combat gender violence. Finally, with respect to the alleged violation of general
recommendation No. 24, the State party notes that it is not possible, as part of proceedings
on individual communications, to rule on the direct violation or non-compliance with the
general recommendations issued by the Committee.
Author’s comments on the State party’s observations on the merits
7.1
In her comments of 15 April 2010, the author rejected the observations of the State
party that appeared to place the responsibility on L.C. and her family for not having sought
help that would have provided treatment for the sexual abuse she was subjected to. The
author did not hold the State responsible for the sexual abuse nor for the injury to L.C. as a
result of her suicide attempt. Furthermore, those comments also carried a risk of gender
discrimination.
7.2
In the view of the author, expecting a girl to have overcome her emotional trauma
and sought assistance is a double victimization. It is cruel to create in a minor the idea that
she was guilty for acts that were totally beyond her control, such as being sexually abused
and consequently suffering a mental imbalance that worsened when she learned that she
was pregnant. It further reveals a discriminatory attitude that responds to the gender
stereotype tending to blame women who have been victims of violence for its
consequences.
Reasons for the denial of the spinal surgery
7.3
The author recalls that L.C. was hospitalized on 31 March 2007. The following day
she was given the diagnosis of “risk of permanent disability”, as well as risk of
deterioration of her skin due to physical immobility. As a result, surgery was scheduled for
12 April 2007. On 5 April 2007 her pregnancy was discovered, as well as the danger of
miscarriage. The daily reports on her condition, from 2 to 11 April 2007, constantly
reported the existing risk both of developing infections and of compromising the integrity
of her skin due to her total paralysis, as well as the deterioration in her physical mobility. 9
Up to 12 April, the date on which the operation should have taken place, the hospital did
not report that L.C. was suffering from any type of infection, nor any other circumstance
that would have prevented it. Also, on 12 April the author was informed that the operation
was postponed and the following day she was informed that the reason was the pregnancy.
In the condition report of 12 April it was clearly stated that the only reason for the
postponement was prevention of harm to the foetus. Over the following five days the
reports on her condition noted that there was no longer just a risk, but a deterioration in her
cutaneous integrity and mobility, as well as her anxiety state. On the days following 18
April 2007, the date on which the author had requested the termination of pregnancy, the
9
10
Copies of these reports are on file. The report of 11 April 2007 indicates a “deterioration of the
cutaneous integrity” whereas the one of 12 April 2007 indicates an “alteration of the cutaneous
integrity”.