CAT/C/47/D/353/2008
Criminal Code. On 9 July 2003, during the investigation of this criminal case, the same
Prosecutor’s Office initiated a criminal investigation against the complainant and his
mother under the same section of the Criminal Code. On that date, both the complainant
and his mother were detained for 10 days under the decision of the Solomyanskiy City
Court. On 18 July 2003, they were released on the condition that they would not leave the
country. As the involvement of the complainant and his mother could not be proven, the
case was closed on 21 July 2003.
4.2
On 17 February 2006, the police detained the complainant for minor hooliganism.
The case was examined the same day by the Svyatoshinskiy District Court, which
sentenced the complainant to seven days of detention under section 173 of the
Administrative Code.
4.3
After his release from detention on 24 February 2006, the complainant was again
detained, but this time as a suspect in the murder of his father. On 27 February 2006, he
was released. On 28 February 2006, the complainant asked for a medical examination,
which showed that he had light injuries. He complained to the Prosecutor’s Office about
physical and psychological pressure by the police officers during both his detentions.
However, the investigation by the Ministry of the Interior and the Prosecutor’s Office did
not confirm such claims. The Supreme Court found the complainant’s detention in relation
to hooliganism lawful and decided to uphold the decision of the Svyatoshinskiy District
Court.
4.4
The State party submits that as a result of the complainant’s appeals the decision on
his detention was examined by the lower court several times. He also complained to the
District Prosecutor’s Office regarding torture, but on 26 July 2006, the Prosecutor’s Office
refused to open a criminal case against police officers. This decision was appealed to the
higher Prosecutor’s Office. The appeal is pending, thus the complainant has not exhausted
domestic remedies.
Complainants’ comments on the State party’s observations on admissibility
5.
On 19 January 2009, the complainant reiterated the facts from his initial submission
and claimed that he exhausted all available domestic remedies in relation to his detention.
He claims that there were seven decisions by the Ukrainian courts, all of which had
dismissed his claims. Four months after his initial complaint of torture, his case was sent to
the Kyiv Solomyanskiy District Prosecutor’s Office in July 2006, which refused to open a
criminal case against police officers. He appealed the decision to the Kyiv Prosecutor’s
Office on 26 July 2006, but has not received any answer since then. Therefore, he claims
that the period of exhaustion is unreasonably prolonged and cannot bring effective remedy,
as it will result in the return of the case to the Prosecutor’s Office.
Additional observations by the State party
6.1
On 20 March 2009, the State party submitted that there was no link between the
facts established by medical examination on 28 February 2006, the report of the medical
clinic of the Ministry of Interior of 4 May 2006 and the possible use of torture against the
complainant. Testimonies given by witnesses and the victim confirm his guilt regarding the
administrative offence. The complainant has not used his constitutional right to complain
before a court against the use of torture by the police.
6.2
On 27 May 2009, the State party cited domestic legislation in relation to the appeal
procedure, which sets the deadline of seven days to appeal the decision of the Prosecutor’s
Office.
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