Page E. Publications............................................................................................. 70 F. Documentation centres.......................................................................... 72 G. Community-based initiatives................................................................. Conclusion........................................................................................................ 73 73 V. HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION............................................................. Introduction...................................................................................................... Learning objectives........................................................................................... 75 76 76 A. Human rights investigations.................................................................. 77 B. Investigating individual complaints...................................................... 81 C. Alternative dispute resolution............................................................... 93 D. Inquiries................................................................................................... Conclusion........................................................................................................ 96 100 VI. ADVISING THE GOVERNMENT AND PARLIAMENT......................... Introduction...................................................................................................... Learning objectives........................................................................................... 101 102 102 A. The Paris Principles.............................................................................. 103 B. Responsibilities of those receiving the advice............................. 104 C. Reviewing existing legislation, policy or practice...................... 105 D. Reviewing proposed legislation, policy or practice.................... 106 VII. MONITORING HUMAN RIGHTS........................................................... Introduction...................................................................................................... Learning objectives........................................................................................... 111 112 112 A. What is monitoring?............................................................................... 113 B. Principles of monitoring......................................................................... 114 C. The use of surveys in monitoring.......................................................... 116 D. Monitoring a country’s human rights situation................................... 117 E. Monitoring places of detention............................................................. Conclusion........................................................................................................ 120 124 VIII. COORDINATION AND COOPERATION............................................... Introduction...................................................................................................... Learning objectives........................................................................................... 125 126 126 A. Administration of justice and the rule of law...................................... 127 B. Relationship to parliament.................................................................... 130 iv

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