CED/C/10/D/1/2013
Yrusta during a period of between 7 and 10 days following his transfer from Córdoba to the
Province of Santa Fe.
3.5
The authors also consider that the State party has violated article 17 (2) (c), (d) and
(f) and article 17 (3) because, although Mr. Yrusta was held in prison facilities (officially
recognized places of detention), his whereabouts during the period of his disappearance are
not known. Should it be established that Mr. Yrusta was held solely in officially recognized
facilities, the authors consider that State institutions violated his right to communicate with
his family, counsel or any other person of his choice and his right to receive visits by
holding him totally incommunicado in isolation cells until the day he died. The authors
further claim that the prison services acted in violation of article 17 (2) (f) and article 18 (3),
inasmuch as they do not know whether or not registers exist in the places where Mr. Yrusta
was held that identify the authority that ordered his transfer and that indicate the grounds
for that transfer; the date, time and destination of his transfer; the authority responsible for
supervising his detention; the time of admission to, and location of, the place of detention
during the period of his disappearance; information concerning his state of health; and the
circumstances and cause of his death. They further point out that, if such registers exist,
they have not had access to them.
3.6
The authors also claim that the State party has violated article 20 of the Convention
since, despite requests to the prison services, they were denied access to a prompt and
effective judicial remedy as a means of obtaining without delay the information referred to
in article 18 of the Convention. Furthermore, they claim that the refusal to grant their
request for standing as private criminal plaintiffs (querellantes) prevented them from
gaining access to information relating to the judicial proceedings initiated following the
death of Mr. Yrusta. The authors also claim that the State party has violated their right to
ascertain the truth regarding the circumstances of the enforced disappearance of their
brother, the progress and results of the related investigation and the fate of the disappeared
person, a right that is protected under article 24 of the Convention.
3.7
Lastly, the authors consider that the proliferation of procedural steps connected with
their request to act as plaintiffs has entailed an undue and unjustified prolongation of the
judicial proceedings, making the latter inaccessible and ineffective in the context of the
investigation into their brother’s case.
State party’s observations on admissibility
4.1
On 22 January and 25 February 2014, the State party submitted its observations on
the admissibility of the communication to the Committee and requested that the
communication be declared inadmissible under article 31 (2) (d) of the Convention for the
reasons set out below.
4.2
The State party recalls that the Convention requires that domestic remedies must
have been exhausted in order for an individual communication to be declared admissible. It
considers that in the present case the Committee’s intervention would clearly be premature,
since the judicial investigation initiated following the death of Mr. Yrusta is still ongoing,
and it cannot be argued that the proceedings have exceeded a reasonable period of time. In
this connection, the State party points out that judicial proceedings have been opened in the
case entitled “Yrusta, Roberto Agustín re/his death” before the Sixth Bench of the Santa Fe
Criminal Investigation Court. On 26 February 2013, Mr. Yrusta’s sisters applied to join the
proceedings as plaintiffs; their application was denied by a decision of 22 April 2013 on the
grounds that “the [applicants’] legal representative lacked standing to bring an action in the
capacity invoked”. On 3 June 2013, the authors filed a motion requesting the Santa Fe
Criminal Court of Appeal to reconsider the decision of the Sixth Bench of the Santa Fe
Criminal Investigation Court. The State party points out that, at the date of submission of
its observations, a decision on the motion was still pending.
GE.16-05682
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