Criminal detention and alternatives: fundamental rights aspects in EU cross-border transfers
data show that despite an increased use of alternatives
to detention, overcrowding remains a problem.138 For
instance, the average number of detainees in the EU
Member States is approximately 95 per 100 places. This
does not take into consideration that some of the spaces
may not comply with the minimum requirements for
a place. The number of detainees per 100 places, as presented in Figure 6, shows the potential strain on facilities in EU Member States compared to the EU average.
(The information on the United Kingdom is separately
specified for each of its three regions.) Hungary has
around 140 % occupation, and Belgium, Cyprus, France,
Figure 6: Number of detainees per 100 places in EU Member States, compared with EU average
160
142
140
120
111
100 93
90
110
100
119
82 93 92
114
81 91
111
108
79 92 75 85 80 89
88
83
105
104
89
84
96
82
98
80
60
40
Number of detainees per 100 places
UK (NIR)
UK (SCT)
UK (ENG & WLS)
SI
SK
SE
RO
PL
PT
NL
LV
MT
LT
LU
IE
IT
HU
FR
HR
FI
ES
EL
EE
DK
CZ
DE
CY
BG
BE
0
AT
20
EU average (95)
Note:
Data as of 1 January 2016 (1 January 2015 for CY, DE, EL, IT, LU, PL; 1 September 2014 (Space I 2014) for UK (SCT), BG, HU, MT
and PT). Information for UK specified separately for each of its three main regions. Data accessed in May 2016.
Source:
Council of Europe, Space I, 2014, Table 1 and the continuously updated Table
Figure 7: Average daily cost (in €) per detainee in select EU Member States, compared with EU average
Average amount spent per day for the detention of one person in 2014
Data not available for BE, BG and UK (NIR). Information on two of UK’s three main regions specified separately.
Source:
Council of Europe, Space I, 2014, Table 14
UK (SCT)
SK
UK (ENG & WLS)
SI
SE
PT
RO
EU Average (€ 95)
Note:
138 See in particular Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics
(SPACE I and SPACE II).
56
PL
NL
MT
LV
LT
LU
IT
IE
HU
HR
FR
FI
ES
EL
EE
DK
DE
CZ
CY
AT
400
356
350
275
300
250
197
182
180
170
200
130
150 107
110 107
112
100
60
53
64
100
50
48
39
41 26
33 24
28
20
19
50
14
7
0
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