mobile X-ray units, and that treatment should commence for those who test positive. Prisoners sharing a cell with a
person infected with tuberculosis should be allowed to undergo a second X-ray and the Mantoux test (for persons who
have not been vaccinated) three months later. This procedure should be repeated periodically to prevent the outbreak of
further cases. As regards HIV/AIDS, the Subcommittee recommends that all prisoners be provided with a free and
voluntary HIV test. The tests should be confidential and counselling should be given at the same time, and they should
be administered only with the prisoner’s informed consent.
223.In its reply to the Subcommittee’s preliminary observations, the Office of the Attorney-General stated that under these
circumstances cooperation should be sought from the Medical College, since it was the duty of all to participate in promoting and
maintaining the health of individuals and the community.
Material conditions
224.The Subcommittee visited cells, dormitories, common areas, and kitchen and bathroom facilities in the two prisons, and
observed that the general maintenance of those facilities was substandard. Most of the wings did not have natural light or proper
ventilation and some wings were extremely hot, particularly in San Pedro Sula Prison, where the temperature sometimes rose above
35 degrees.
225.The budget per inmate is only 13 lempiras a day, a sum so small that it can be used only for food. As a result, inmates are not
provided with bedding, toiletries or products to repel cockroaches and bedbugs. The administrator of the prisons is a civilian from the
Ministry of Security and is not accountable to the prison warden. Equipment such as refrigerators and air conditioning units found in
some wings and cells have been acquired by the prisoners themselves. Likewise, part of the maintenance of the prisons is carried out
by the inmates. For example, in the assessment wing of the Marco Aurelio Soto Prison, the Subcommittee was told that the
coordinator and subcoordinators were demanding that prisoners pay 70 lempiras each for painting the building and improving the
appearance of the premises, under threat of punishment if they refused.
226.Most of the lavatories in the prisons were out of order. In view of the number of inmates living in the prisons, the Subcommittee
finds that the number of sanitary facilities is insufficient.
227. In broad terms, the Subcommittee recommends that a plan of action on prisons be drawn up and circulated so as to
ensure that the basic needs of all prisoners are met. As a matter of priority, this should include an inspection of the
material conditions of Honduran prison facilities, with a view to establishing and implementing cleaning, renovation and
refurbishment programmes. In particular, the following should be addressed:
(a) Budget allocations per person should be increased, so that all prisoners, including those in solitary confinement, have
a bed and a mattress on which to sleep, with sufficient bedding that is properly maintained and regularly changed to
ensure that it is clean;
(b) Ventilation, volume of air, minimum floor space, lighting and access to natural light should be guaranteed in cells and
dormitories;
(c) Prisons should have adequate sanitary facilities, in a proper state of repair, for personal hygiene, washing of clothes
and waste disposal.
Food and access to drinking water
228.At both prisons the Subcommittee heard widespread complaints from the prisoners about the quantity and quality of the food
provided, and therefore were surprised to hear that the warden and the administrator of the San Pedro Sula Prison had declared that
they had not received any complaints related to food. Most prisoners said that at each meal they were given only three tortillas, one
spoonful of rice and another of beans, without seasoning. Some inmates showed the Subcommittee the small ration of food they had
received that day, contained in a tiny plastic bag.
229.In San Pedro Sula Prison, some inmates said that they were given chicken or red meat several times weekly, but the
Subcommittee learned that this is not standard practice in the prison and applies only to certain individuals. The self-governance
regime also applies to food; the prison staff admitted that all food portions are handed over directly to the coordinators, who take
responsibility for distributing them. According to certain accounts, some of the food is distributed and some is sold to the prisoners.
230.Food is delivered raw to the members of the maras, on a weekly basis, at their request, according to the administrator of San
Pedro Sula Prison. The prisoners confirmed this to be the case, explaining that they preferred to receive their food uncooked because
they had found bits of glass in their meals. The “market” in San Pedro Sula Prison exists in part because of the small helpings, poor
quality and unpleasant taste of the food. The Subcommittee finds that the quality of the food and the form in which it is distributed in
the two prisons is unsatisfactory and even demeaning. Moreover, the tap water — which is what the inmates drink — is not drinkable
and in some wings available only at night. A number of inmates complained of stomach aches and headaches owing to the quality of
the water.
231. The Subcommittee recommends that the State party allocate sufficient budgetary resources to provide prisoners
with food and access to purified water, and ensure, through the requisite monitoring mechanisms, that the food purchased
is nutritious, effectively reaches all inmates, and is prepared and served in a proper and decent manner. The
Subcommittee would like to receive information, broken down by prison, of the annual budget for food and drinking water
in the prisons. The Subcommittee would also like to receive clarifications on measures adopted to ensure the transparent
and efficient use of this budget.
232.In its reply to the Subcommittee’s preliminary observations, the Office of the Attorney-General commented that the situation
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