002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
was located on Route 7, also in the East Zone. It included Division 207 (ex-Division 310),
Division 603 (ex-Division 450),395 Division 280396 and Division 175,397 plus elements of
Division 502398 and forces of the Central Zone (former North Zone).399 Originally, Route 7
field command was commanded by Sao Phim with Ke Pork as deputy; Sao Phim was
replaced by Son Sen after the purge and suicide of Sao Phim.
131.
Centre Divisions were severely purged, which lead to their subsequent re-designation or
merging into other divisions. Notably Divisions 310, 450 and 920, were purged as part of the
purges in the North Zone, from where these units originated. As a result of this purge process,
Division 310 and Division 450 were re-designated Division 207400 and 603,401 respectively.
132.
Reorganization of divisions also occurred due to the intensification of the armed conflict with
Vietnam from late 1977,402 which was accompanied by the creation of a number of new
Centre divisions formed out of an expansion and reorganization of units originating in the
Southwest Zone. These included Divisions 340, 221, 440, 460, 210, 230, 250 and 270.403
Zone Armies
133.
The second primary branch of RAK was the Zone Armies, usually organized as divisions.404
Despite being ultimately under the command of the Centre, they were integrated into the Zone
administration.405 Their tasks were closely connected to their zone, including territorial
defence as well as internal security. Zone armies of zones bordering Thailand and Vietnam
were heavily involved in the fighting occurring at these borders.406 Below division level,
districts also maintained local forces on battalion level.
Militia
134.
The third pillar of the armed forces was the local militia, also referred to as the guerilla forces.
135.
Militia troops lived among the people in the villages and performed duties related to local
security.407 Among these duties were arrests408 and killings,409 but also more clearly militaryrelated duties such as preparations for the defence of the villages and cooperatives.410 The
militias directly reported to the village, subdistrict or district committees411 and were called on
by the civil administration to perform security tasks. 412
E. COMMUNICATION / REPORTING
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
37
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