002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
E. MINISTRIES (GOVERNMENT) OF DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA
62.
By a decision of 30 March 1976, the Central Committee decided the composition of the
organs of state called to replace, as the official government, the Royal Government of
National Union of Kampuchea.178 It was said that the government "must be a proper party
organ. It must be our own state”. The ministers were publicly announced on 14 April 1976.179
63.
Though this composition was subject to changes during the course of the DK regime, the
government was broadly structured along the following lines:180 Pol Pot as Prime Minister
with general responsibility of the military and the economy; Ieng Sary as Deputy Prime
Minister for Foreign Affairs; Son Sen as Deputy Prime Minister for National Defence; Vorn
Vet as Deputy Prime Minster for Economics; Nuon Chea as Chairman of the People’s
Representative Assemby;181 Hu Nim as Minister for Propaganda; Yun Yat as Minister for
Education; Touch Phoeun as Minister for Public Works, Transport and Post; Koy Thuon as
Minister for Commerce; Cheng An as Minister of Industry;182 Ieng Thirith as Minister for
Social Affairs; Thioun Thioeun as Minister for Health; and Khieu Samphan as Chairman of
the State Presidium and responsible for commercial tasks relating to accounting and
pricing.183
III.
64.
ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES (NATIONAL)
Below the level of the Centre, Democratic Kampuchea was sub-divided into a series of
hierarchical administrative entities, all reporting up a vertical chain-of-command, culminating
at the Centre. Immediately below the Centre were a number of large “zones”. They were subdivided into “sectors” with each of these containing a number of “districts” within which were
a series of “subdistricts” and “cooperatives”.184 At each level, the zone, sector, district and
subdistrict tiers of this national structure were each governed by a committee, each of which
was headed by a secretary.185
65.
Immediately after April 1975 there were six zones; North Zone, Northwest Zone, Northeast
Zone, Southwest Zone, West Zone and East Zone.186 In 1977, the North Zone was renamed
the Central Zone187 and a new North Zone was created.
66.
In addition to the zones which reported directly to the Centre, the CPK created a number of
“autonomous sectors” which bypassed the zone level to report directly to the Centre. These
were Autonomous Sector 103 (Preah Vihear), Autonomous Sector 105 (Mondulkiri),
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
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